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History of Programming
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History of Programming
In the 1940s, the first recognizably modern electrically powered computers were created.
- An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer, Plankalkül, developed for the German Z3 by Konrad Zuse between 1943 and 1945.
- John Mauchly's Short Code, proposed in 1949, was one of the first high-level languages ever developed for an electronic computer.
- The first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s.
- At the University of Manchester, Alick Glennie developed Autocode in the early 1950s.
- FLOW-MATIC was developed for the UNIVAC I at Remington Rand during the period from 1955 until 1959.
- Simula, invented in the late 1960s by Nygaard and Dahl as a superset of Algol 60, was the first language designed to support object-oriented programming.
- C, an early systems programming language, was developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson at Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973.
- Smalltalk (mid-1970s) provided a complete ground-up design of an object-oriented language.
- Prolog, designed in 1972 by Colmerauer, Roussel, and Kowalski, was the first logic programming language.
- ML built a polymorphic type system (invented by Robin Milner in 1973) on top of Lisp, pioneering statically typed functional programming languages.
- 1980 - C++ (as C with classes, renamed in 1983) 1983 - Ada 1984 - Common Lisp 1984 - MATLAB 1985 - Eiffel 1986 - Objective-C 1986 - Erlang 1987 - Perl 1988 - Tcl 1988 - Mathematica 1989 - FL (Backus)
- 1990s: the Internet age
- 1990 - Haskell 1991 - Python 1991 - Visual Basic 1993 - Ruby 1993 - Lua 1994 - CLOS (part of ANSI Common Lisp) 1995 - Ada 95 1995 - Java 1995 - Delphi (Object Pascal) 1995 - JavaScript 1995 - PHP 1996 - WebDNA 1997 - Rebol 1999 - D
- 2000 - ActionScript 2001 - C# 2001 - Visual Basic .NET 2002 - F# 2003 - Groovy 2003 - Scala 2007 - Clojure 2009 - Go 2011 - Dart 2012 - Rust 2014 - Swift
- 1990 - Haskell 1991 - Python 1991 - Visual Basic 1993 - Ruby 1993 - Lua 1994 - CLOS (part of ANSI Common Lisp) 1995 - Ada 95 1995 - Java 1995 - Delphi (Object Pascal) 1995 - JavaScript 1995 - PHP 1996 - WebDNA 1997 - Rebol 1999 - D
- 1990s: the Internet age
- 1980 - C++ (as C with classes, renamed in 1983) 1983 - Ada 1984 - Common Lisp 1984 - MATLAB 1985 - Eiffel 1986 - Objective-C 1986 - Erlang 1987 - Perl 1988 - Tcl 1988 - Mathematica 1989 - FL (Backus)
- ML built a polymorphic type system (invented by Robin Milner in 1973) on top of Lisp, pioneering statically typed functional programming languages.
- Prolog, designed in 1972 by Colmerauer, Roussel, and Kowalski, was the first logic programming language.
- Smalltalk (mid-1970s) provided a complete ground-up design of an object-oriented language.
- C, an early systems programming language, was developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson at Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973.
- Simula, invented in the late 1960s by Nygaard and Dahl as a superset of Algol 60, was the first language designed to support object-oriented programming.
- FLOW-MATIC was developed for the UNIVAC I at Remington Rand during the period from 1955 until 1959.
- At the University of Manchester, Alick Glennie developed Autocode in the early 1950s.
- The first programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the 1950s.
- John Mauchly's Short Code, proposed in 1949, was one of the first high-level languages ever developed for an electronic computer.
- An early high-level programming language to be designed for a computer, Plankalkül, developed for the German Z3 by Konrad Zuse between 1943 and 1945.
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- Mind Map on History of Programming, created by Maria HP on 10/02/2015.
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