Engine Maintenance and Operation

Description

Ingeniería Mind Map on Engine Maintenance and Operation, created by Bernardo Algarín on 03/30/2020.
Bernardo Algarín
Mind Map by Bernardo Algarín, updated more than 1 year ago
Bernardo Algarín
Created by Bernardo Algarín over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Engine Maintenance and Operation
  1. Reciprocating Engine Overhaul
    1. The actual overhaul period for a specific engine is generally determined by the manufacturer’s recommendations.
      1. Receiving Inspection
        1. consists of determining the general condition of the total engine as received, along with an inventory of the engine’s components.
          1. Inspection Process
            1. Visual
              1. Cleaning
                1. it is important to clean all engine parts thoroughly to facilitate further inspection.
                  1. Degreasing
                    1. Removing Hand Carbon
                2. Structural NDT
                  1. Check your visual inspection with nondestructive testing.
                    1. Ultrasonic Inspection
                      1. Eddy Current Inspection
                        1. Dye Penetrant Inspection
                          1. Magnetic Particle Inspection
                            1. X-Ray
                          2. Dimensional
                            1. Is used to assure that the engine’s component parts and clearances meet the manufacturer’s specifications.
                          3. Reassembly
                            1. Before starting reassembly, all serviceable and new engine components need to be cleaned, organized, and laid out in the order they are to be assembled.
                          4. Installation and Testing
                            1. Engine Testing of Reciprocating Engines
                              1. Test Cell Requirements
                                1. Engine Instruments
                                  1. Torquemeter
                                    1. Cylinder head temperature gauge
                                      1. Exhaust gas temperature gauge
                                        1. Tachometer
                                          1. Fuel pressure gauge
                                            1. Fuel flowmeter
                                              1. Manifold pressure gauge
                                                1. Oil temperature gauge
                                                  1. Oil pressure gauge
                                                    1. Carburetor air temperature gauge
                                                2. Reciprocating Engine Operation
                                                  1. The term engine instruments usually includes all instruments required to measure and indicate the functioning of the powerplant.
                                                    1. Engine Warm-Up
                                                      1. Ground Check
                                                        1. Hydraulic Lock
                                                          1. Pre-Oiling
                                                            1. Engine Starting
                                                              1. Propeller Pitch Check
                                                                1. Fuel Pressure and Oil Pressure Check
                                                                  1. Engine Instruments
                                                                    1. Engine Stopping
                                                                      1. Indle Speed and Idle Mixture Checks
                                                                        1. Power Check
                                                                        2. Basic Engine Operating Principles
                                                                          1. Combustion Process
                                                                            1. Detonation
                                                                              1. Pre-Ignition
                                                                                1. Backfiring
                                                                                  1. Afterfiring
                                                                              2. Turbine Engine
                                                                                1. Turbine Engine Maintenance
                                                                                  1. Compressor Section
                                                                                    1. Inspection and Cleaning
                                                                                      1. Causes of Blade Damage
                                                                                        1. Bleding and Replacement
                                                                                        2. Combustion Section Inspection
                                                                                          1. One of the controlling factors in the service life of the turbine engine is the inspection and cleaning of the hot section.
                                                                                          2. Turbine Engine Instruments
                                                                                            1. Torquemeter (Turboprop Engines)
                                                                                              1. Engine Pressure Ratio Indicator
                                                                                                1. Tachometer
                                                                                                  1. Exhaust Gas Temperature Indicator (EGT)
                                                                                                    1. Fuel-Flow Indicator
                                                                                                      1. Engine Oil Pressure Indicator
                                                                                                        1. Engine Oil Temperature Indicator
                                                                                                        2. Turbine Engine Operation
                                                                                                          1. Ground Operation Engines Fire
                                                                                                            1. Engine Checks
                                                                                                              1. Ambient Conditions
                                                                                                                1. Cheking Takeoff Thrust
                                                                                                                  1. Turboprop Operation
                                                                                                                    1. Turboprop engine operation is quite similar to that of a turbojet engine, except for the added feature of a propeller.
                                                                                                                    2. Turbine Engine Calibration and Testing
                                                                                                                      1. Some of the most important factors affecting turbine engine life are EGT, engine cycles (a cycle is generally a takeoff and landing) and engine speed. Excess EGT of a few degrees reduces turbine component life. Low EGT materially reduces turbine engine efficiency and thrust.
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