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UNIT 5

Abii Mlndz Spanish

UNIT 5

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UNIT 5

  1. Pronoun Reference

    • Pronouns are words that stand in for a noun in a sentence. Whenever pronouns are used, it should be unmistakably clear which noun the pronoun is standing in for. A faulty pronoun reference will result in a muddled sentence and a confused reader.
      • This,They,That,It,This,They,Their
  2. adjective suffixes -ing -ed

    • An adjective that ends in -ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person, a thing or a situation. An adjective that ends in -ED is used to describe: a feeling (or how a person feels) or an emotion. It is used to describe a temporary thing. Since only people (and some animals) have feelings, -ed adjectives cannot be used to describe an object or situation.
      • annoyed annoying bored boring confused confusing disappointed disappointing excited exciting
  3. noun suffixes ment ion

  4. "present perfect"

    • Utilizamos el "present perfect" siempre que el tiempo en que se desarrolla la acción no es relevante o no se especifica.
      • I have lived in Lyon.
        • They have eaten Thai food.
          • Have you seen 'Othello'?
            • We have been to Ireland.
  5. En cambio, empleamos el "simple past" siempre que se solicitan o especifican datos sobre el momento o el lugar de la acción.

    • I lived in Lyon in 1989.
      • They ate Thai food last night.
        • Where did you see 'Othello'?
          • When did you go to Ireland?
  6. base and strong adjectives list

    • ....
  7. present perfect with already just yet for since

    • For: indica la duración de la acción. She has lived here for two years. Vive aquí desde hace dos años.
      • Since: significa "desde". Indica cuándo comenzó la acción. I haven't seen her since 2004. No la he visto desde 2004.
        • Already: significa "ya". Indica que la acción ya se ha realizado. Se usa sobre todo con las oraciones afirmativas, colocándose entre have/has y el participio de pasado. We have already sold our flat. Ya hemos vendido nuestro piso.
          • Yet: se utiliza en oraciones negativas e interrogativas. Va colocado al final de la oración. En una oración negativa significa "todavía" y en una oración interrogativa "ya". Observa estos ejemplos: They haven't started yet. Todavía no han empezado. "Have you phoned Jim yet?" "¿Ya has llamado a Jim?"
            • Just: Indica que la acción acaba de realizarse. Se usa con las oraciones afirmativas y se coloca entre have/has y el participio de pasado. I have just finished my homework. Acabo de terminar mis deberes.
              • Still: Se puede usar delante de las oraciones negativas con el present perfect para dar énfasis a la oración: You still haven't eaten today! ¡Todavía no has comido hoy!
  8. Phrasal Verbbs

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Mind Map on UNIT 5, created by Abii Mlndz on 12/11/2020.
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