Neurological bases if learning

Neurological bases if learning

1. Parts of the brain

   • Frontal lobe
     • reason, movement, emotions, attention, language
   • Lobulo temporal
     • Audition, memory, learning
   • Parietal lobe
     • senses
   • occipital lobe
     • Vision

2. brain and myelenization

   • is the first process in the brain

3. central nervous system

   • divided in
     • SNC
     • SNP
       • • Medula espina, tonco encefalico, encelafo
         • 31 pairs of nerves, 12 cranial nerves
   • These systems allow everything from the simplest to the most complex
   • Neurons
     • • also produces exatibility and transmit information
         • tejido mas conducto : conductividad
     • are divided into
       • • synthesis and storage of protein
       • • communication between neurons (psinapsis)
       • • transmits nervous impulses
   • Glias
     • • They are cells that accompany neurons
         • ellas dan
           • oxygen
           • help the migration
           • Regulates the psinapsis
           • glucose
           • form the SN
         • and are divide
           • • Astrocitos
             • Oligendrocitos
             • Celulas de Schwann
             • Microglias
   • membrane potential
     • is the difference in loads

4. the language is composed of

   • word
     • sounds and meanings
   • grammar
     • rules: morologia, syntax and phonology

5. Areas of the brain tha involve the language

   • Broca area
     • relationship with:speech, verbal formulation and comprehension
   • Weinicken Area
     • understands the language
   • regions of Brodman
     • understands the sentences

6. the language also has disordes

   • corresponds to alterations of intention, rhythm, speed, articulation and fluidity
     • dilalia
       • absence of sound
     • dysarthria
       • bad word articulation
     • dysphonia
       • disorder in the intensity, tone, or ringing of the voice
     • dysfemia
       • is not fluent in speech

7. language is a form of communication based on symbols

   • sound + meaning
     • stages of language
       • Pre babble
       • babbling
       • imitation

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