8537549
Description
Mind Map by Rocio Borbolla De Lucas, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Rocio Borbolla De Lucas
over 7 years ago
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How were the first Christian kingdoms
and counties formed?
- Invasión of the Iberian Peninsula
- A narrow stretch of land in the north remained
outside the control of the Andalusí emirs.
Annotations:
- Una estrecha franja de tierra en el norte se mantuvo fuera de el control de los emires Andaluz.
- A narrow stretch of land in the north remained
outside the control of the Andalusí emirs.
- The formaition of the kingdom of Asturias
- Some leaders in Asturias refused to pay tributes to the emirs of
Córdoba. The most famous Pelagious defeated the Muslims in 722 in
Covadonga.
Annotations:
- Algunos caudillos en Asturias se negaron a pagar tributos a los emires de Córdoba. El más famoso, Pelagious derrotó a los musulmanes en 722 en Covadonga.
- The emirs accepted that they would never be able
to control the territory in the Cantabrian región.
Annotations:
- Los emires aceptaron que nunca podrían controlar el territorio en la región Cántabra.
- Alfonso | and Alfonso || were among the first monarchs of
the Kingdom of Astuias, and later expanded into galicia
Annotations:
- Alfonso I y Alfonso II Fueron los primeros monarcas de El Reino de Asturias, y posteriormente se amplió a Galicia.
- Alfonso || made Oviedo his capital
and re-stablished some Visigothic
laws
Annotations:
- Alfonso II hizo de Oviedo su capital y restableció algunas leyes Visigodas.
- Some leaders in Asturias refused to pay tributes to the emirs of
Córdoba. The most famous Pelagious defeated the Muslims in 722 in
Covadonga.
- The Battle of Roncesvalles
- Charlemagne led an army whith the
aim of conquering Zaragoza and
incorporating the north of the Ebro
Valley into his empire.
Annotations:
- Carlomagno dirigió un ejército con el objetivo de conquistar Zaragoza e incorporando el norte del Valle del Ebro en su imperio.
- After failing in his attempt he was
ambushed by a group of Basques in
Roncesvalles in 778.
Annotations:
- Después de fracasar en su intento, fue emboscado por un grupo de vascos en Roncesvalles en el 778.
- Charlemagne led an army whith the
aim of conquering Zaragoza and
incorporating the north of the Ebro
Valley into his empire.
- The marca hispánica and the first
Pyrenean Kngdoms and counties.
- The Frankish King Charlemagne led several attacks on
Hispanic soil against the Muslims.
Annotations:
- El rey franco Carlomagno dirigió varios ataques contra las tierras hispanas contra los musulmanes.
- He obtained control of the cities of Pamplona,
Jaca, Girona, and Barcelona, but failedin reach
the Ebro Valley and take control of Zaragoza.
Annotations:
- Obtuvo el control de las ciudades de Pamplona, Jaca, Girona y Barcelona, pero no alcanzó El Valle del Ebro y no pudo tomar el control de Zaragoza.
- The Marca was fortified and divided
into counties governed by counts.
Annotations:
- La Marca fue fortificada y dividida en condados gobernados por condes.
- After the death of Charlemagne, the counts that governed the different
territoriestended to make their counties hereditary and independent from
Frankish rule, the Kingdom of Pamplona the Aragonese Counties and the
Catalan counties were created.
Annotations:
- Después de la muerte de Carlomagno, los condes que gobernaron los diferentes Territorios para hacer sus condados hereditarios e independientes de el dominio franco, el reino de Pamplona los condados aragoneses y los condados catalanes se crearon.
- To reinforce the border of he's Kingdom,
Charlemagne created a defensive zone along
the Pyrenees known as the Marca Hispánica.
Annotations:
- Para reforzar la frontera de su reino, Carlomagno creó una zona defensiva a lo largo de los Pirineos conocida como la Marca Hispánica.
- The Frankish King Charlemagne led several attacks on
Hispanic soil against the Muslims.
- What is meant by "Reconquista"?
- To establish the legitimacy of the Visigothic Kingdom and the Christian
kigdoms the conquest of Al-Andalus, was called the Reconquest.
Annotations:
- Para establecer la legitimidad del Reino Visigodo y los Reinos Cristianos la conquista de Al-Andalus, se llamó la Reconquista.
- To establish the legitimacy of the Visigothic Kingdom and the Christian
kigdoms the conquest of Al-Andalus, was called the Reconquest.
- Asturian Art
- Some constructions were built in the
early Kingdom of Asturias known as
Asturian pre-Romanesque art.
Annotations:
- Algunas construcciones fueron construidas en el Reino de Asturias conocido como Arte prerrománico Asturiano.
- These buildings form part of the ancient
Visigothic tradition, but new features became
basic features of the Romanesque art.
Annotations:
- Estos edificios forman parte de la antigua tradición visigoda, pero las nuevas características se transformaron en básicas características del arte románico.
- Some constructions were built in the
early Kingdom of Asturias known as
Asturian pre-Romanesque art.
- The Marca Hispánica.
- The marcas were defensive territories
located on the borders of the Carolingian
Empire.
Annotations:
- Las marcas eran territorios defensivos situado en las orillas del Imperio Carolingio.
- The marcas were defensive territories
located on the borders of the Carolingian
Empire.
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