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Unit 1 human lifespan development

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Mind Map on Unit 1 human lifespan development, created by tia bick on 09/12/2017.
tia bick
Mind Map by tia bick, updated more than 1 year ago
tia bick
Created by tia bick over 7 years ago
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Unit 1 human lifespan development
  1. The six life stages
    1. Infancy 0-2 years
      1. Adolescence 9-18 years
        1. Middle adulthood 46-65
          1. Early childhood 3-8 years
            1. early adulthood 19-45
              1. later adulthood65+
              2. aspect of development (PIES)
                1. physical development
                  1. growth and other physical changes that happen to our body throughout life
                  2. intellectual/cognitive development
                    1. the development of language, memory and thinking skills
                    2. emotional development
                      1. the ability to cope with feelings about ourselves and towards other
                      2. social development
                        1. the ability to form friendships and relationships and to learn to be independent
                      3. growth and physiological change
                        1. growth
                          1. growth is a term to describe the increase of heigh and weight.
                            1. growth continues until early adulthood
                            2. infancy/early childhood
                              1. children grow rapidly and develop many physical skills
                              2. adolescent
                                1. the body continues to develop. there may be growth spurts. bodies will change as they reach sexual maturity
                                2. young adult
                                  1. the body has reached physical maturity
                                  2. older adult
                                    1. the ageing process begins in mid adult
                                  3. gross motor skills
                                    1. gross motor skills allow infants to control large muscles in the body
                                      1. grawl, walk, run
                                      2. stages of GMS development
                                        1. 1. infants develop their GMS from the head down
                                          1. 2. they gradually control the muscles in their neck and back so they can roll, sit and crawl
                                            1. 3. the muscles in their legs and feet develop so they can stand and walk
                                              1. 4 /5. in early childhood the large muscles continue to develop and help to coordination and balance
                                            2. fine motor skills
                                              1. FMS i the skill that allows young children to be able a cotrol the small muscles in their bodie
                                                1. hands and fingers
                                                2. manipulating
                                                  1. babies use their whole hand to manipulate objects. by 12 months they start to use the small muscles in their fingers
                                                    1. building blocks, playing with toy farm animals, playing musical instruments are all activities that are manipulating
                                                    2. gripping
                                                      1. by one months babies can grasp an adult finger. by 3 months they can grip a rattle
                                                        1. playing with a rattle, holding a small toy, feeding self with spoon
                                                      2. hand-eye coordination
                                                        1. a child is able to use the muscles in their fingers and can pick up building blocks and use their eyes to guide their hands
                                                          1. playing with jigsaw, writing, sewing
                                                        2. physical development stages
                                                          1. adolescence
                                                            1. puberty
                                                              1. during adolescence you exprience a period of change called puberty. this starts when the brain releases chemicals called hormones
                                                              2. changes to primary characteristics
                                                                1. primary characteristic are what are present at birth. a change to characteristic change during puberty and hormones
                                                                2. change to secondary characteristics
                                                                  1. secondary charateristic appear during puberty. these can could in form as change of height, shape of body and they diiferent characteristics that a certain sex gets
                                                                  2. male sexual characteristics
                                                                    1. primary characteristics
                                                                      1. penis enlarges
                                                                        1. prostate gland produces secretion
                                                                          1. testes enlarge and produce sperm
                                                                          2. secondary
                                                                            1. growth of facial hair
                                                                              1. growth of armpit and pubic hair
                                                                                1. increased muscle and strength
                                                                                  1. growth spurt
                                                                                    1. voice box (larynx) grows so the voice deepens
                                                                                  2. female sexually characteristics
                                                                                    1. primary
                                                                                      1. uterus and vagina grows
                                                                                        1. ovulation and menstrual periods begins
                                                                                        2. secondary
                                                                                          1. enlargement of breasts
                                                                                            1. growth of armpits and pubic hair
                                                                                              1. increased fat layers under the skin
                                                                                                1. growth spurt
                                                                                          2. physical development in adulthood
                                                                                            1. early adulthood
                                                                                              1. physically mature
                                                                                                1. reach full height and strength
                                                                                                  1. fully develop and can reproduce
                                                                                                    1. women are most fertile
                                                                                                    2. middle adulthood
                                                                                                      1. start showing ageing
                                                                                                        1. being to lose muscle and strength
                                                                                                          1. body shape can change
                                                                                                            1. men may lose hair
                                                                                                              1. womens menstruation end and can no longer have children
                                                                                                            2. later adulthood
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