INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

1. MAIN COMPONENTS

   • Engine Bearing
     • Support Moving Parts
   • Cylinder Block
     • combustion of fuel
   • Piston
     • Transmits thrust to connecting rod
   • Cylinder Head
     • Seal the working end of cylinder
     • Does not permit entry and exit of gases on cover head valves
   • Connecting rod
     • Connects piston to crankshaft
   • Crankshaft
     • Reciprocating motion
       • Rotary Engine
   • Oil Sump
     • Oil Storage
   • Cam shaft
     • Open or close Valve
   • Valves
     • Regulates
       • Flow of air mixture
   • Push Rod
     • Regulates
       • timing of valves
         • open or close
   • Piston Pin
     • Connects Piston to Connecting Rod
   • Gaskets
     • Seal the cylinder head
   • Piston Rings
     • Maintain Less friction
   • Manifold
     • Evenly distribute air fuel mixture
   • Injector
     • Diesel Engine
     • Inject fuel in spray form
   • Spark Plug
     • Petrol Engine
     • Ignite fuel air mixture

2. CLASSIFICATION

   • DESIGN
     • Reciprocating Engine
       • Piston Engine
       • Pressure
         • Exerted on piston
     • Rotary Engine
       • Wankel Engine
       • Pressure
         • Exerted on rotor
   • FUEL USE
     • Diesel Engine
       • Diesel
       • Compression ignition engine
         • Temperature rise in compression of fuel
     • Petrol Engine
       • Petrol
       • Spark ignition engine
         • Spark generated
           • Burning of fuel
   • STROKE
     • Two stroke Engine
       • One revolution in one time
     • Four Stroke Engine
       • Two revolution in one time
     • Six Stroke Engine
       • Three Revolutions in one time
   • ARRANGEMENT OF CYLINDERS
     • In-line Engine
       • Straight line
     • V-type Engine
       • V-shape
     • Opposed cylinder engine
       • Opposite to each other
     • W-type Engine
       • Same as V-shaped engine but with three banks of cylinder
     • Opposite piston engine
       • Two pistons in one cylinder
     • Radial Engine
       • Pistons positioned in circular plane around crankshaft
   • Number of Cylinders
     • Multi cylinder engine
     • Single cylinder Engine

3. INVENTED IN 1896

   • BY NIKOLOUS OTTO

4. MECHANISM

   • CHEMICAL ENERGY
     • MECHANICAL ENERGY

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