Memory- types of LTM

Description

AS level Psychology (Memory) Mind Map on Memory- types of LTM, created by Grace Fawcitt on 02/01/2018.
Grace Fawcitt
Mind Map by Grace Fawcitt, updated more than 1 year ago
Grace Fawcitt
Created by Grace Fawcitt about 6 years ago
116
1

Resource summary

Memory- types of LTM
  1. Tulving, 1985
    1. Evaluation
      1. Clinical evidenc
        1. Clive Wearing
          1. Remembered how to play piano but forgot about any events
            1. Procedural and semantic memory intact, episodic damaged
              1. Suggests there are multiple stores for LTM
            2. Lack of control over variables
            3. Neuroimaging evidence
              1. Tulving
                1. Different areas of brain active for different types of LTM
                  1. Episodic
                    1. Right pre-frontal cortex
                    2. Semantic
                      1. Left pre-frontal cortex
                2. Real life application
                  1. Can be used to improve the episodic memory of old people
                    1. Development of specific treatments
                  2. May only be 2 types of LTM
                    1. Episodic and semantic are declarative, while procedural is non-declarative
                      1. Declarative
                        1. Conscious recall
                        2. Non-declarative
                          1. Unconscious recall
                    2. Episodic
                      1. Time stamped
                        1. Include people, places and objects
                          1. Require conscious recall
                            1. Recall of events (episodes)
                              1. Tom remembers his visit to the dentist on Tuesday
                              2. Sematic
                                1. Not time stamped
                                  1. Does not include specifics e.g. place
                                    1. Requires conscious recall
                                      1. Knowledge of the world
                                        1. Tom knows the taste of an orange and the meaning of words
                                        2. Procedural
                                          1. Not time stamped
                                            1. Does not include specifics e.g. place
                                              1. Does not require conscious recall
                                                1. How to do things
                                                  1. Tom knows how to ride a bike
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