Parts of The Human Brain

Description

Psychology Mind Map on Parts of The Human Brain, created by Cameron Langfield on 02/06/2013.
Cameron Langfield
Mind Map by Cameron Langfield, updated more than 1 year ago
Cameron Langfield
Created by Cameron Langfield almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Parts of The Human Brain
  1. The Four Lobes
    1. Frontal Lobe
      1. At the front of the brain
        1. The part lying just behind the forehead is the prefrontal cortex
          1. The Executive Control Centre
            1. These lobes deal with planning and thinking
              1. Self-will area
                1. Reasoning and Judgment
                2. Temporal Lobe
                  1. Above the ears
                    1. Speech centre is only on the left side
                      1. These deal with sounds and music
                        1. Face and object recognition
                          1. Damage to this area could result in: speech difficulty, memory acquisition, long and short term memory loss
                          2. Parietal Lobe
                            1. Near the top of the brain
                              1. spatial orientation, calculation, facial recognition
                                1. Co-coordinating different senses, attention and awareness
                                2. Occipital Lobe
                                  1. At the back of the skull
                                    1. used almost exclusively for visual processing (anything to do with the eyes)
                                      1. Damage to this area may result in: hallucinations, inability to see colour
                                      2. Motor Cortex
                                        1. Housed between the frontal lobe and parietal lobe (closet to the front)
                                          1. Controls body movement
                                          2. Somatosensory Cortex
                                            1. Behind the motor cortex
                                              1. Processes touch signals from various parts of the body
                                              2. Freud Tore (his) Pants Off
                                              3. The Brain Stem
                                                1. Located at the base of the skull
                                                  1. Controls things like heartbeat, respiration, body temperature
                                                    1. Also houses the RAS (reticular activating system
                                                      1. Responsible for the brain's alertness
                                                      2. The Thalamus
                                                        1. All incoming sensory information (SI) (except smell) goes through here
                                                          1. From here, the SI is sent to other parts of the brain for further processing
                                                            1. It is involved in many cognitive activities as well as memory
                                                            2. Bandura Totally Roughhoused Clowns
                                                            3. The Limbic System
                                                              1. Housed above the brain stem
                                                                1. The Hypothalamus
                                                                  1. Nestled just below the thalamus
                                                                    1. Monitors the internal signals
                                                                      1. Controls the release of hormones
                                                                      2. The Hippocampus
                                                                        1. Located near the bottom of the limbic system
                                                                          1. Consolidates learning as well as transferring memories from working memory to long-term memory
                                                                          2. The Amygdala
                                                                            1. Attached to the end of hippocampus
                                                                              1. Controls emotions, especially fear
                                                                              2. Pituitary
                                                                                1. Helps regulate hormones
                                                                                2. Hungary Hounds Ate Pavlov
                                                                                3. Cerebellum and Cerebrum
                                                                                  1. Cerebrum
                                                                                    1. Thinking, memory, speech, muscular movement
                                                                                    2. Cerebellum
                                                                                      1. Coordinates movement
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