Problems the Weimar Republic Faced
2) Political Problems
Attempts to overthrow the Weimar
Government
LEFT WING
Spartacist Revolt 1919
Communists tried to take power because
they felt the the Weimar Republic did not
serve the interests of the workers
Led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl
Liebknecht
Spartacists attempt to take power by seizing all main points of
communication in Berlin, eg. Post Office+Telecommunications
building on 5th January 1919
Weimar Republic enlisted help of Freikorps
(ex-servicemen) to suppress the revolution. They also
shot both Communist Leaders
Soviet-Bavarian Government
Soviet style communist government was
set up in Bavaria in 1919
This was also overthrown by
the Freikorps
RIGHT WING
Kapp Putsch
March 1920
Nationalist attempt to take power because they blamed
the Weimar Government for the loss of WW1 and
wanted a strong leader like the Kaiser had been
Led by Wolfgang Kapp and
ex-army general Ludendorff
Reaction to reduction of armed
forces in Treaty of Versailles
Tried to take control in Berlin
The workers that support the
Weimar Government went on
strike to suppress the revolt
Munich
Putsch
On 8th November 1923
Hitler marched into a beer
hall and claimed the
revolution had begun
Led by Adolf
Hitler and
General
Ludendorff
They attempted to take seize power
by taking control of the government
in Bavaria then marching to Berlin