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Obesity

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Mind Map on Obesity, created by yousaf alabrash on 25/02/2018.
yousaf alabrash
Mind Map by yousaf alabrash, updated more than 1 year ago
yousaf alabrash
Created by yousaf alabrash almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Obesity
  1. Normal
    1. physiology of appetite
      1. Feeding
        1. LNH
          1. DMN
            1. NPY-AGRP in Arcuate
              1. if these centers increased activity
                1. Obesity
              2. Satiety
                1. VMH
                  1. PVN
                    1. Pro-opimelanocortin Neurons in Arcuate
                      1. if there is decreased activity
                        1. Obesity
                2. causes
                  1. Genetic
                    1. Leptin Deficiency
                      1. leptin receptor mutation
                        1. POMC mutation
                          1. mutation in MC4R
                          2. Environmental
                            1. Sedentary Life Style
                              1. Familial Influences
                                1. High Calorie food
                                  1. Cultural Influences
                                2. management
                                  1. Pharmacological
                                    1. drug therapy
                                      1. Orlistat
                                      2. Surgery
                                        1. Bariatric Surgery
                                        2. Euqropian Guidelines
                                        3. Non-Pharmacological
                                          1. Diets
                                            1. Aktins diet
                                              1. Nutrisystem
                                                1. Bevery hills diet
                                            2. complications
                                              1. osteoarthritis
                                                1. Diabetes
                                                  1. CVS diseases
                                                    1. Metabolic Syndrome
                                                      1. WHO Definition
                                                        1. Insulin Resistance
                                                          1. + 2 of these 4
                                                            1. +Triglycerides
                                                              1. +BMI
                                                              2. Antihypertensive medication
                                                                1. -HDL
                                                          2. IDF Definition
                                                            1. Central Obesity
                                                              1. + 2 of these 4
                                                                1. +Triglycerides
                                                                  1. - HDL
                                                                  2. +fasting Glucose
                                                                    1. +BP(>130SP)
                                                            2. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
                                                              1. Lab investigations of obesity and liver disease
                                                                1. +HCO3
                                                                  1. +Glu Fasting
                                                                    1. +AST
                                                                      1. +ALT
                                                                  2. +Hb
                                                                    1. +Hct
                                                                      1. +Cholesterol
                                                                        1. +LDL
                                                                    2. -HDL
                                                                      1. +Triglycerides
                                                                        1. -Uric Acid
                                                                2. Epidemiology
                                                                  1. affects 43 million pre-school children
                                                                    1. nearly 30% of the world are obese
                                                                    2. UAE is number 4 in obesity rates
                                                                      1. USA is the most obese Country
                                                                    3. behavioral therapy
                                                                      1. self-monitoring
                                                                        1. Stimulus Control
                                                                          1. Goals Settings
                                                                        2. Education
                                                                          1. Slower Eating
                                                                            1. Behavioral contracting

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