Investment Appraisal

Description

Mind Map on Investment Appraisal, created by niall.mackay on 16/09/2014.
niall.mackay
Mind Map by niall.mackay, updated more than 1 year ago
niall.mackay
Created by niall.mackay over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Investment Appraisal
  1. General
    1. Definition = the use of financial data to make decisions about investment ptojects
      1. Purpose = assessing the value of an investment project
        1. Value = businesses need to know whether it is worth the money
          1. Combined use = can use all three to get holistic view
            1. Limitations = only as accurate as the data used
            2. Payback Period
              1. Definition = the time it takes a project to repay its orginal investment
                1. Formula = cost of project/average net cash flow
                  1. Analysis = less time is better
                    1. Evaluation
                      1. Limitations = ignores cashflow after Pay back period
                        1. Benefits = simple to calulate and understand + good for projects with short lifespan
                      2. Accounting Rate of Return
                        1. Formula= average net cash flow/cost of project
                          1. Analysis = HIgher % better
                            1. Evaluation
                              1. Limitations= ignores the timing of the cash flows
                                1. Benefits = Focuses on profitablilty & easy to understand
                                2. Definition= comparison of the average annual profit generated by an investment with the amout of money invested into it.
                                3. Net Present Value
                                  1. Formula = Total discounted cash flow - Cost of project
                                    1. Definition= The present vales of all the money coming in from the project in the future
                                      1. Evaluation
                                        1. Benefits= Can consider different scenarios
                                          1. Limitations= Can only be compared if the initial investment is the same
                                          2. Analysis = HIgher £ is better
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