ROCKS

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Rocks and some facts about them. For Year 8
abbby
Mind Map by abbby, updated more than 1 year ago
abbby
Created by abbby over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

ROCKS
  1. Weathering and erosion
    1. Weathering is when a physical or chemical process which wears away or breaks rocks into smaller fragments
      1. PHYSICAL WEATHERING: Onion skin weathering. Rock: when its hot will expand then when it cools down it goes back to normal then when it heats up it goes to room temp
        1. PHYSICAL WEATHERING: Freeze thaw. When a cracked rock gets water inside and the water freezes to form ice. The ice expands and then cracks the rock off
          1. CHEMICAL WAETHERING : An example is acid rain it dissolves into the rock and creates holes
            1. BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING: Roots and shoots grow through cracks in rocks causing them to break
          2. Metamorphic rocks: these are formed by rocks under heat and pressure, in other words they are previously rocks which have changed into metamorphic rocks
            1. Igneous rocks: these are rocks that are formed when magma cools down
              1. Sedimentary rocks: these are formed when igneous rocks are weathered and eroded and grains compact and cement them together forming layers
            2. Igneous rock: GRANITE
              1. METAMORPHIC ROCKS: Marble, Quartize
                1. Sedimentary rocks: sand, limestone, chalk and clay

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