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Wave

aqmaaaar Chemistry A-Level English

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Wave

  1. Types of waves

    • Longitudinal
      • Vibration is parallel to the direction of travel
        • e.g sound waves
          • - Required medium as it cannot travel through a vacuum
    • Transverse
      • vibration is perpendicular to direction of travel
        • e.g electromagnetic waves
          • -no medium required  - travel at a speed of light (3x10^8 m/s)
  2. Diffraction and Interference

    • bending of waves as they pass around a barrier
      • when two barriers form a narrow slit, curved waves are formed
        • coherent waves of same f can be generated by diffracting single wave thourgh two or more narrow slits
          • When emitted from different sources, the interference pattern is formed
            • constructive intf.
              • -occurs along antinodal lines/ crest + crest/ trough + trough/ loud sound
            • destructive intf.
              • occurs along the nodal lines/ crest + trough = cancelled out / quiet sound
            • Superposition

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A-Level Chemistry Mind Map on Wave, created by aqmaaaar on 21/11/2014.
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aqmaaaar
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