a bus topology is the
topology for a (LAN) -
local area network in
which all all clients are
attached to a singular
cable so if that one cable
fails the whole server
will but they're easy to
install and dont require
any expertise.
hybrid
A hybrid topology is
a type of network
topology that uses
two or more
differing network
topologies. These
topologies include
a mix of bus
topology, mesh
topology, ring
topology, star
topology, and tree
topology
star
A star topology is a
topology for a Local Area
Network (LAN) in which all
nodes are individually
connected to a central
connection point, like a hub
or a switch. A star takes
more cable than e.g. a bus,
but the benefit is that if a
cable fails, only one node
will be brought down
ring
A ring topology is a
network configuration
in which device
connections create a
circular data path. Each
networked device is
connected to two
others, like points on a
circle.
mesh
Mesh topology is a type of
networking where all nodes
cooperate to distribute data
amongst each other. This
topology was originally
developed 30+ years ago for
military applications, but
today, they are typically used
for things like home
automation, smart HVAC
control, and smart buildings.
Protocols
http
https
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of
the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP). ... In HTTPS, the
communication protocol is
encrypted using Transport Layer
Security (TLS), or, formerly, its
predecessor, Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL)
HTTP is based on
client and server
model. HTTP is used
for making a
connection between
the web client and
web server. HTTP
shows information in
web pages.
ftp
File transfer protocol is
basically used for
transferring files to
different networks.
There may be a mass of
files such as text files,
multimedia files, etc.
This way of file transfer
is quicker than other
methods.
pop3
smtp
Simple mail transfer protocol
manages the transmission and
outgoing mail over the internet.
POP3 (Post Office Protocol
3) is the most recent version
of a standard protocol for
receiving e-mail.
imap
Short for Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol, a protocol for sending
e-mail messages between
servers. Most e-mail systems
that send mail over the
Internet use SMTP to send
messages from one server to
another; the messages can
then be retrieved with an
e-mail client using either POP
or IMAP