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1942097
TORTS-- INTENTIONAL
Description
MindMap
Mind Map by
nadiaa829
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
nadiaa829
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
TORTS-- INTENTIONAL
TORTS AGAINST PROPERTY
TRESPASS TO LAND
Tortfeasors intentional act is a physical invasion of property
Intent for entry is required-- not intent to cause harm
Mistake is not a defense-- not need to know they are trespassing
P must have rt to immediate possession of land/be in actual possession-- not ownership
Satisfied if P causes 3rd person to enter Ps land or remains on Ps land when under legal duty to leave
Land includes area above and below the surface
Liable for nominal damages and actual harm
TRESPASS TO CHATTELS
Intentional act that interferes with the Ps chattel, causing harm
Chattel means tangible personal property or intangible property that has a physical representation
Mistake is not a defense
Interference includes dispossession or intermeddling
CONVERSION
Intentional act that causes the destruction or serious interference with Ps chattel
Mistake is not a defense
P is entitled to fair market value @ the time of conversion + consequential damages, or replevin
Ds offer to return the chattel does not alleviate the conversion
This is more serious than trespass to chattel and includes both
a greater use of the chattel
a longer period of interference
TORTS AGAINST PRERSONS
BATTERY
Harmful or offensive contact with the P or something closely connected to the P
Reasonable person std
Direct touching not required-- includes anything connected to the person
Liable if set something in motion that brings about harmful or offensive contact--ie throw baseball
Apprehension is not required
Lack of consent
ASSAULT
P experiences a reasonable apprehension of an immediate harmful or offensive contact
Apparent ability is all that is required
Reasonable person std
Words alone are insufficient-- need overt act
Actual damages are not required-- can recover nominal damages
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
Intentional act that causes P to be confined or restrained to a bounded area against Ps will and P knows of the confinement or is inured
Confinement includes
by physical barriers
failing to release P where D has legal duty to do so
asserting invalid legal authority
No specific duration of time is required-- breid period is sufficient
No duty to resist if D makes credible threat to use physical force
Not confined if there is a reasonable form of escape that P is aware of
Defense-- shopkeepers privilege--> requires detention that is
in a reasonable manner
for reasonable period of time
based on reasonable belief as to theft
IIED
Intentional or reckless act amounting to extreme and outrageous conduct that causes P severe mental distress
Reckless conduct is sufficient if D acts in deliberate disregard of high degree of probability that emotional distress will follow
DEFENSES
SELF-DEFENSE/DEFENSE OF OTHERS
D may use force reasonably necessary to protect against injury when he reasonably believes he is being or is about to be attacked
D cannot be the initial agressor
Reasonable mistakes as to the danger are allowed
As long as there is no duty to retreat
DEFENSE OF PROPERTY
D must request that P stop or leave unless it would be futile
D may not use deadly force
NECESSITY
Injuring Ps property was reasonably necessary to avoid a substantially greater harm to the public, to the D, or to save the Ds more valuable property
Reasonable person std
CONSENT
Can be express or implied
D still liable if he exceeds the scope of the consent
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