Odontomes

Description

First Year Dentistry Mind Map on Odontomes, created by sanna pathy on 28/09/2019.
sanna pathy
Mind Map by sanna pathy, updated more than 1 year ago
sanna pathy
Created by sanna pathy over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Odontomes
  1. = Harmatomas
    1. non-neoplastic, non-infective
      1. limited growth potential
        1. Developmental malformations
        2. Enamel pearl
          1. often at furcations
            1. Cause = disruption in Hertwig's root sheath
              1. Plaque retentive -> localised perio disease
              2. Invaginated odontome
                1. Dens in dente = tooth within a tooth
                  1. Most common in cingulum of 2s
                    1. weak enamel -> pulpitis
                    2. Evaginated odontome
                      1. often presents as extra cusp
                        1. = talon cusp in anteriors
                          1. Most common in Mongolians & Premolars
                            1. weak enamel -> pulpitis
                            2. Complex odontome
                              1. Irregular mass of all the tooth tissues
                                1. Presentation
                                  1. Asymptomatic
                                    1. Unerupted tooth
                                      1. Most common
                                      2. Pain, swelling, cyst formation
                                      3. Well-defined radiolucent zone/outline, radiopaque centre
                                        1. Site
                                          1. Mandible > Maxilla
                                            1. Molar region
                                            2. Effects = impede eruption, displace teeth, cortical expansion
                                            3. Compound odontome
                                              1. Composed of denticles (bag of teeth)
                                                1. Nomal tooth structure (pulp within dentine within enamel)
                                                  1. Site = Maxillary canine region
                                                    1. Treatment = curretage out
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