208807
Description
Mind Map by kellyjeanbean, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by kellyjeanbean
over 10 years ago
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Aversive vs
Appetitive
Conditioning
- Aversive
Conditioning
- A type of conditioning in which the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcer is
an unpleasant event, a stimulus that
elicits aversion and withdrawal
response
- Aversive Stimulus Noxious or
unpleasant stimulus that elicits
aversion and/or withdrawal responses
- In psychology, aversives are
unpleasant stimuli that induce changes
in behavior through negative
consequence
- One example of aversive conditioning is
applying a foul-tasting substance on a nail
biter's fingernails to prevent nail biting.
- One example of aversive conditioning is
applying a foul-tasting substance on a nail
biter's fingernails to prevent nail biting.
- Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally
result in pain or discomfort and are often
associated with biologically harmful or
damaging substances or events. Examples
include extreme heat or cold, bitter flavors,
electric shock, loud noises, and pain.
- In psychology, aversives are
unpleasant stimuli that induce changes
in behavior through negative
consequence
- Aversive Stimulus Noxious or
unpleasant stimulus that elicits
aversion and/or withdrawal responses
- A type of conditioning in which the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcer is
an unpleasant event, a stimulus that
elicits aversion and withdrawal
response
- Appetitive
Conditioning
- A type of conditioning in which the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcer
is a pleasant event, a stimulus the
subject tends to approach
- Appetitive Stimulus is an
unconditioned stimulus that
an organism will approach
- Appetitive Behavior: The initial component
of an elicited behavior sequence. Appetitive
behavior is a variable, occurs in response to
general spatial cues, and serves to bring the
organism in contact with releasing stimuli
that elicit consummatory responses
- Example of Experiment Skinner Box with Pigeons, CS is a light projected onto
a small plastic disk or response key above the food cup. Pecks at the key are
automatically detected by an electronic sensing circuit. The key light comes on
for a few seconds and a small amount of food appears. After a # of pairings of
the key light with food, the pigeons come to approach and peck the key as
soon as it is lit. The conditioned approach and pecking behavior develop even
if the key light is far fr from food cup. The light becomes the signal for the food,
the pigeons go to light for food this is also known as SIGN TRACKING.
Because the procedure results in the pigeons pecking the response key
without elaborate intervention by the experimenter the procedure is called
AUTOSHAPING
- Example of Experiment Skinner Box with Pigeons, CS is a light projected onto
a small plastic disk or response key above the food cup. Pecks at the key are
automatically detected by an electronic sensing circuit. The key light comes on
for a few seconds and a small amount of food appears. After a # of pairings of
the key light with food, the pigeons come to approach and peck the key as
soon as it is lit. The conditioned approach and pecking behavior develop even
if the key light is far fr from food cup. The light becomes the signal for the food,
the pigeons go to light for food this is also known as SIGN TRACKING.
Because the procedure results in the pigeons pecking the response key
without elaborate intervention by the experimenter the procedure is called
AUTOSHAPING
- Appetitive Behavior: The initial component
of an elicited behavior sequence. Appetitive
behavior is a variable, occurs in response to
general spatial cues, and serves to bring the
organism in contact with releasing stimuli
that elicit consummatory responses
- Appetitive Stimulus is an
unconditioned stimulus that
an organism will approach
- A type of conditioning in which the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcer
is a pleasant event, a stimulus the
subject tends to approach
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