2272893
Description
Mind Map by James Burns, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by James Burns
about 11 years ago
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Jazz
- Traditional
Jazz
- Influences:
Blues-
Ragtime-
Marching
Bands
- Started in
clubs in
Storyville
(the vice
area of New
Orleans)
- Instruments
were mostly
home made
(used
spoons and
washboards)
- Instruments
were mostly
home made
(used
spoons and
washboards)
- Started in
clubs in
Storyville
(the vice
area of New
Orleans)
- Well
known
musicians:
- King Oliver
- Louis
Armstrong
- Key Song:
Riverside
blues
- Louis
Armstrong
- King Oliver
- Big
Band/Swing
- Started in
NY and
Chicago
- Featured
large
orchestras
- used Double
bass, Stride
piano, Swing
drums, Mute
trumpets and
woodwind
- Call and
response with
improvisation
is used
- Call and
response with
improvisation
is used
- used Double
bass, Stride
piano, Swing
drums, Mute
trumpets and
woodwind
- Featured
large
orchestras
- 1930s- 40s
- Commercial
broadway music
(Cotton Club
and Savoy are
notable placed)
- Duke
Ellington is
notable to
play this
- Started in
NY and
Chicago
- 1900-1920
- Influences:
Blues-
Ragtime-
Marching
Bands
- Bebop
- Faster than
swing and
mainly
improvised
- Polyrhythm
(multiple
rhythms
at
once)
- Polyrhythm
(multiple
rhythms
at
once)
- Smaller
bands
with solo's
and call &
response
- Dizzy
Gillespie
- Emerged in
the 1940s
- Faster than
swing and
mainly
improvised
- Cool Jazz
- Late 40's
- Smooth
and laid
back
- Strange
time
signatures
- Small bands
- Piano
- Miles
Davis
- Miles
Davis
- drum
kits
- Saxophone
- Trombone/
Trumpet
- Piano
- Late 40's
- Free Jazz
- Sax,
bass,
drums,
violin,
trumpet
- 1950s
- Doesn't stick
to any rules
(unique)
- Ornette
Coleman
and
Weather
Report
- Ornette
Coleman
and
Weather
Report
- Doesn't stick
to any rules
(unique)
- 1950s
- Sax,
bass,
drums,
violin,
trumpet
- Jazz Fusion
- 1970s
- used new
technology
such as
effects on
the guitar
- Experimental
vibes to it
- Mixed with
other genres
such as rock
- Used
Clarinet,
Piano, and
keyboards
- Pat
Methany
- Return to
Forever/Question
and Answer are
known songs
- Herbie
Hancock-
The Rocket
- Weather
Report
- Weather
Report
- Herbie
Hancock-
The Rocket
- Return to
Forever/Question
and Answer are
known songs
- Pat
Methany
- Used
Clarinet,
Piano, and
keyboards
- Mixed with
other genres
such as rock
- Experimental
vibes to it
- 1970s
- Vocal Jazz
- 1920s
- Crooning
vocals
- Saxophone,
Vocals,
Drums
- Scat vocals
(where
vocals are
similar to
instruments)
- Jungle Book-
example of
Scat vocals
- Rat Pack-
Spoken
word style
vocals
- Rat Pack-
Spoken
word style
vocals
- Scat vocals
invented
by Louis
Armstrong
- Nina Simone
- Bing Crosby
- Bing Crosby
- Nina Simone
- Jungle Book-
example of
Scat vocals
- Scat vocals
(where
vocals are
similar to
instruments)
- Saxophone,
Vocals,
Drums
- 1920s
- RECORDING
STYLES
- Early Jazz
recordings up to
the 40's were
recorded on a
gramophone disc
- Recorded
at 78 rpm
- They
were
recorded
at
once
- Recorded
at 78 rpm
- Recorded
in Mono
- Can't
record low
frequencies
well
- Crackles and
hisses in the
background
- Crackles and
hisses in the
background
- Can't
record low
frequencies
well
- Early Jazz
recordings up to
the 40's were
recorded on a
gramophone disc
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