Classification

Description

GCSE Biology (Term 1) Mind Map on Classification, created by ashleighcattell on 25/09/2013.
ashleighcattell
Mind Map by ashleighcattell, updated more than 1 year ago
ashleighcattell
Created by ashleighcattell almost 12 years ago
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Resource summary

Classification
  1. Groupings
    1. Kingdom
      1. Phylum
        1. Class
          1. Order
            1. Family
              1. Genus
                1. Species
                  1. lepard, tiger
                  2. felines, pumas
                  3. dogs, bears
                  4. rodents, wales
                  5. reptiles, amphibia
                  6. snails, sponges
              2. Their Charectoristics
                1. unicellular
                  1. single cell
                  2. multicellular
                    1. made of many cells
                    2. autophically
                      1. natural feeding using photosynthesis
                      2. heterotrophically
                        1. eating and digesting other organisms
                        2. saprophytically
                          1. eating and digesting outside the body
                          2. nucleus
                            1. controls the cell
                            2. autotrophic
                              1. makes own food
                              2. hetrophic
                                1. ingest other organisms
                                2. saphrophytic
                                  1. digests organisms outside the body
                                  2. chordata
                                    1. animals with a backbone,spinal chord leading to the brain
                                    2. homothermes
                                      1. warm blooded, can adapt to weather
                                      2. poikilothermic
                                        1. cold blooded, cant change to adapt to climate
                                        2. oviparous
                                          1. lays eggs
                                          2. viviparous
                                            1. birth to live young
                                            2. discontinuous
                                              1. can only fit in a limeted number of catagorys
                                              2. continuous
                                                1. can have any value within a range
                                              3. Kingdoms
                                                1. Animalia
                                                  1. multicellular, autotrophic feesers, no chlorophyll, no cell walls, complex cell structure with nucleus
                                                  2. Plante
                                                    1. multicellular,autotrophic feeders using chlorophyll, cell walls made of cellcose,complex structure with nucleus
                                                    2. Fungi
                                                      1. multicellular, cell walls not made of cellcose
                                                    3. Types
                                                      1. Reptiles
                                                        1. breathe with lungs, poikilothermic, oviparous,internal fertilisation
                                                        2. mammals
                                                          1. breathe with lungs, homothermes, internal fertilisation, viviparous
                                                          2. fish
                                                            1. breathe with gills, poikilothermic , external fertilisation , oviparous
                                                            2. amphibians
                                                              1. lungs, homotheres, internal fertilisation, oviparous
                                                            3. Hyybrids
                                                              1. animals of the same specis breed together to make fertile offspring
                                                                1. different species can create hybrids which are infertile
                                                                  1. organisms show many variattions which can make classification difficult
                                                                    1. not all hybrids are sterile
                                                                    2. Bionical Names
                                                                      1. normally written in latin
                                                                        1. eg, ursus arctus
                                                                        2. first part = species
                                                                          1. second part = genus
                                                                            1. shared genus shows theyre closely related allowing them to reproduce
                                                                          2. easier for scientists to not get confused with common names
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