23517907
Description
Mind Map by Charlotte WEATHERLEY, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Charlotte WEATHERLEY
almost 4 years ago
|
|
Cyber Security
- KEY
TERMS
- Unauthorised
Access
- This refers to someone gaining entry
without permission to an
organisation’s system, software or
data.
- This refers to someone gaining entry
without permission to an
organisation’s system, software or
data.
- Cyber
Security
- refers to the range of measures that
can be taken to protect computer
systems, networks and data from
unauthorised access or cyberattack.
- refers to the range of measures that
can be taken to protect computer
systems, networks and data from
unauthorised access or cyberattack.
- Threat
- External
- caused outside
the
organisation
- caused outside
the
organisation
- Internal
- caused by an incident
inside an organisation
- caused by an incident
inside an organisation
- is an incident or an action which is
deliberate or unintended that results in
disruption, down time or data loss
- External
- Attack
- an attack is a deliberate action, targeting an
organisation's digital system or data.
- an attack is a deliberate action, targeting an
organisation's digital system or data.
- Unauthorised
Access
- Hackers
- Black Hat
Hacker
- is someone who tries to inflict damage by
compromising security systems
- is someone who tries to inflict damage by
compromising security systems
- Grey Hat Hacker
- is someone who does it for fun and not
with malicious intent
- is someone who does it for fun and not
with malicious intent
- White Hat Hacker
- is someone who works with organizations to
strengthen the security of a system
- is someone who works with organizations to
strengthen the security of a system
- is someone who seeks out and exploits
these vulnerabilities.
- Black Hat
Hacker
- Types of Threats
- MALWARE
- Virus
- A piece of malicious code that attaches to a legitimate
program. It is capable of reproducing itself and usually
capable of causing great harm to files or other programs
on the same computer
- A piece of malicious code that attaches to a legitimate
program. It is capable of reproducing itself and usually
capable of causing great harm to files or other programs
on the same computer
- Worm
- Worms get around by exploiting vulnerabilities in
operating systems and attaching themselves to
emails. They self replicate at a tremendous rate, using
up hard drive space and bandwidth, overloading
servers.
- Worms get around by exploiting vulnerabilities in
operating systems and attaching themselves to
emails. They self replicate at a tremendous rate, using
up hard drive space and bandwidth, overloading
servers.
- This is an umbrella term given to software that is
designed to harm a digital system, damage data or
harvest sensitive information.
- Trojan Horse
- Users are tricked into downloading it to their
computer. Once installed the Trojan works
undercover to carry out a predetermined task.
- Users are tricked into downloading it to their
computer. Once installed the Trojan works
undercover to carry out a predetermined task.
- Rootkit
- Designed to remotely access and control a computer
system without being detected by security software or
the user.
- Designed to remotely access and control a computer
system without being detected by security software or
the user.
- Ransomware
- Encrypts files stored on a computer to
extort/demand or steal money from
organisations.
- Encrypts files stored on a computer to
extort/demand or steal money from
organisations.
- Spyware
- Is secretly installed to collect information from
someone else's computer
- Is secretly installed to collect information from
someone else's computer
- Keyloggers
- spyware that records every keystroke made on
a computer to steal personal information
- spyware that records every keystroke made on
a computer to steal personal information
- Adware
- Automatically shows adverts such as popups.
Most adware is harmless
- Automatically shows adverts such as popups.
Most adware is harmless
- Botnet
- Bots take control of a computer system, without the
user’s knowledge. A botnet is a large collection of
malware-infected devices (zombies). An attacker (‘bot
herder’) chooses when to ‘wake’ the zombies to perform
an attack.
- Bots take control of a computer system, without the
user’s knowledge. A botnet is a large collection of
malware-infected devices (zombies). An attacker (‘bot
herder’) chooses when to ‘wake’ the zombies to perform
an attack.
- DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service
attack)
- flooding a website with useless traffic to inundate and overwhelm the
network
- flooding a website with useless traffic to inundate and overwhelm the
network
- Virus
- MALWARE
- Social Engineering
- is a set of methods used by cybercriminals to
deceive individuals into handing over information
that they can use for fraudulent purposes
- Shouldering
- It involves the attacker
watching the victim while they
provide sensitive information
- It involves the attacker
watching the victim while they
provide sensitive information
- Phishing
- is an attack in which the victim receives an email disguised to
look as if it has come from a reputable source, in order to trick
them into giving up valuable data. The email usually provides a
link to another website where the information can be inputted.
- is an attack in which the victim receives an email disguised to
look as if it has come from a reputable source, in order to trick
them into giving up valuable data. The email usually provides a
link to another website where the information can be inputted.
- is a set of methods used by cybercriminals to
deceive individuals into handing over information
that they can use for fraudulent purposes
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.