Peace Treaties of 1919-23

St. Germain, 1919 (Austria)
1. Main Terms
  1. Separate Austria from Hungary; Austro-Hungarian empire was broken up
  2. Lost territory
  3. Army restricted to 30,000
  4. Forbidden to unite with Germany
2. Impact
  1. Most Austrian Industries went to Czechoslovakia
  2. States given to various other countries
  3. Millions in Eastern Europe given self-determination
  4. Austria suffered severe economic problems
Neuilly, 1919 (Bulgaria
1. Main Terms
  1. Lost land to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia
  2. Lost access to Mediterranean
  3. Army restricted to 20,000
  4. 10 million in reparations
2. Impact
  1. Lands given to Greece, Austria and Hungary
  2. Many Bulgarians governed by foreign powers
Trianon, 1920 (Hungary)
1. Main Terms
  1. Lost territory to Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia
  2. Loss of raw materials and industry
2. Impact
  1. Hungary shrunk
  2. 3 million ended up in other states
Sevres, 1920 (Turkey)
1. Main Terms
  1. Lost land to Greece , Bularia and Italy.
  2. Lost straits running into the Black Sea
  3. Army limited to 50,000, navy limited and no air force
2. Impact
  1. Arabs who helped Britain in the war gained little
  2. Some countries went independent
Versailles, 1919 (Germany)
1. Main terms
  1. Blame for the war
  2. 6600 million in Reparations to the Allies
  3. Army reduced to 100,000 men (volunteers only); no armoured vehicles, U-Boats or aircraft; 6 battleships;
  4. All of Germany's colonies taken, territory also
  5. Disarmament
2. Impact
  1. Germans horrified and furious
  2. Germans forced to sign due to being unable to go through another war (bankrupt and hungry)
  3. Reparations crippled their economy
  4. Disarmament dishonoured them
    1. None of the victorious nations did
    2. Made them vulnerable to attack (ie 1923 French invaded the Ruhr)
  5. Lost pride
  6. Felt insulted they weren't allowed to join the League
  7. Many Germans found themselves living in other countries under foreign governments due to lost territory
    1. Lost industrial areas such as Silesia and Saar

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Peace Treaties of 1919-23

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	Created by ChristenX about 10 years ago