Right to a Child

Description

Ethics - OCR AS
Rachel Wallace
Mind Map by Rachel Wallace, updated more than 1 year ago
Rachel Wallace
Created by Rachel Wallace almost 9 years ago
31
2

Resource summary

Right to a Child
  1. Moral Issues
    1. Is a child a gift?
      1. Do all men and women have the right to a child?
        1. Do women of any age have the right to a child?
          1. Who should pay for IVF?
            1. Is having a child by artificial methods playing God?
            2. Christian Ethics
              1. SOL
                1. important if some of the embryos are used for foetal research or are simply disposed of if unwanted.
                2. The child is a gift from God
                  1. There are concerns about older women and the development of saviour siblings.
                    1. Some Christians argue that women should have the same rights as men and that age should not be a barrier.
                      1. Other Christians say that they should just accept their infertility as God did not intend them to have children.
                    2. The Sanctity of marriage
                      1. a child should be raised in the context of a heterosexual, permanent relationship between parents.
                        1. This approach prohibits homosexual couples or single women from using sperm donors or surrogates to become parents.
                    3. Natural Law
                      1. Any means other than natural conception would be rejected.
                        1. The idea of masturbation to obtain sperm is wrong.
                          1. Preservation of life and the belief that all life has equal status
                            1. The destruction of embryos goes against these primary precepts.
                            2. Is an absolute theory
                              1. Do not take into consideration the consequences of actions.
                            3. Utilitarianism
                              1. Would weigh up the pleasure and pain involved.
                                1. All actions are judged by consequences
                                  1. The happiness of the greatest number would consider the cost of the health service and whether money could be better spent in life-saving operations.
                                    1. Preference would consider that no-one's happiness is more important than another's so the happiness of the couple is considered.
                                      1. Doesn't protect the status of the embryo
                                        1. Doesn't see it as sacred in any way.
                                      2. Kantian Ethics
                                        1. The categorical imperative demands that people are treated as ends not means.
                                          1. This would apply to the embryo if it is considered to be a person and to others involved, such as a sperm/egg donor and surrogates.
                                          2. All humans should have the same moral treatment.
                                            1. Danger of treating the creation of human life as just another consumer good.
                                              1. Can you universalise IVF to every infertile couple?
                                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                                              Similar

                                              religious studies religion and human relationships vocab
                                              libbyguillamon
                                              Environmental Ethics
                                              Jason Edwards-Suarez
                                              Ethics In Psychology Research
                                              amberbob27
                                              Animal Cloning
                                              Jessica Phillips
                                              Ethical Theories
                                              nozzle
                                              Tricky words: Set one
                                              barrie edmonds
                                              Utilitarianism
                                              zin97
                                              Euthanasia and the Right to Life
                                              I Turner
                                              Philosophy and ethics topic list OCR
                                              Aidan S.G
                                              A2 Ethics - Virtue Ethics
                                              Heloise Tudor
                                              Attachment - Psychology - Flash Cards
                                              Megan Price