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2747188
Right to a Child
Description
Ethics - OCR AS
No tags specified
right
to
a
child
ethics
philosophy and ethics
a-level
Mind Map by
Rachel Wallace
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Rachel Wallace
almost 9 years ago
31
2
0
Resource summary
Right to a Child
Moral Issues
Is a child a gift?
Do all men and women have the right to a child?
Do women of any age have the right to a child?
Who should pay for IVF?
Is having a child by artificial methods playing God?
Christian Ethics
SOL
important if some of the embryos are used for foetal research or are simply disposed of if unwanted.
The child is a gift from God
There are concerns about older women and the development of saviour siblings.
Some Christians argue that women should have the same rights as men and that age should not be a barrier.
Other Christians say that they should just accept their infertility as God did not intend them to have children.
The Sanctity of marriage
a child should be raised in the context of a heterosexual, permanent relationship between parents.
This approach prohibits homosexual couples or single women from using sperm donors or surrogates to become parents.
Natural Law
Any means other than natural conception would be rejected.
The idea of masturbation to obtain sperm is wrong.
Preservation of life and the belief that all life has equal status
The destruction of embryos goes against these primary precepts.
Is an absolute theory
Do not take into consideration the consequences of actions.
Utilitarianism
Would weigh up the pleasure and pain involved.
All actions are judged by consequences
The happiness of the greatest number would consider the cost of the health service and whether money could be better spent in life-saving operations.
Preference would consider that no-one's happiness is more important than another's so the happiness of the couple is considered.
Doesn't protect the status of the embryo
Doesn't see it as sacred in any way.
Kantian Ethics
The categorical imperative demands that people are treated as ends not means.
This would apply to the embryo if it is considered to be a person and to others involved, such as a sperm/egg donor and surrogates.
All humans should have the same moral treatment.
Danger of treating the creation of human life as just another consumer good.
Can you universalise IVF to every infertile couple?
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