Artificial, manual and mechanical respiration

Artificial, manual and mechanical respiration

1. Keeps airways clear and stimulates inhalation and exhalation

   • technicas
     • Mouth-to-mouth breathing process
     • Galliano Method
     • Silvestre Method
     • Schaefer Method

2. administration of oxygen through the application of intermittent positive pressure ventilation using a resuscitator

   • Manual resuscitator or Ambu
   • Oropharyngeal cannula
   • Resuscitated mask
   • Reserve bag

3. artificial respiration procedure that uses a mechanical device to replace all or part of the ventilatory function.

   • pulmonary ventilator
   • Pressure controlled ventilation
   • Volume controlled ventilation
   • Physiological objectives:
     • Act on gas exchange Maintain lung volume Reduce work of breathing
   • Clinical objectives:
     • - Reverse hypoxemia. - Correct respiratory acidosis. - Relieve dyspnea and respiratory effort. - Prevent or remove atelectasis.

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