Meaning variation.Sense relations

Meaning variation.Sense relations

1. Traditional semantics

   • Basic semantic relationships
     • meronymy(e.g.week-month)
     • contradiction (I spit out the water I swallowed)
     • denotation/connotation ( ask=question=interrogate)/(adore=love)
     • presuposition (I`ll have ANOTHER cup of coffee)
     • inclusion( I like fruits-I like apples)
     • lexical ambiguity
       • homonymy
         • homonyms proper
         • homographs
         • homophones
         • homoforms
         • paronyms
       • polysemy
         • chain polysemy
         • radial polysemy
     • anomaly (e.g.He swallowed a dream)

2. Semantic anomalies

   • figurative language
     • oxymoron
     • synedoche
     • metonymy
     • metaphor
     • synesthesia
     • personification
     • tautology

3. Structural semantics

   • synonymy
     • ideographic synonyms
     • stylistic synonyms
     • absolute synonyms
     • relative synonyms
     • contexual synonyms
   • oppositness
     • antonymy
       • root antonyms
       • derivational antonyms
     • complementarity
     • converseness
   • hyponymy and hyperonymy
     • hyponymy is a semantic relation between a hyponym denoting a subtype and a hypernym denoting a supertype
     • hyperonymy- is the converse of hyponymy