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Inorganic vs Organic

Zuni Virginia English

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Inorganic vs Organic

  1. Inorganic

    • Carbs Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acid Vitamins Hormones Enzymes
      • Carbon have 4 valence electrons
        • All contain carbon water and hydrogen
          • Primary source of energy
            • monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides
      • Lipids
        • Composed of carbon ox and hydrogen
          • Fx- provide energy and structure of cell membranes--provices essential nutrients--vitamins
            • Large Molecules-carbon, hydrogen ox and nitrogen
              • building block of amino acid
                • Shape determines fx
                  • Collagen that holds tissue Together
      • Nucleic Acid
        • DNA and RNA
          • Chains of nucleotides-Phosphate group--5 carbon sugar--nitogenous base
          • DNA contains genetic infomation
          • RNA used to tanslate genetic info stored in DNA into protein structures
    • Important--H20 O2 Carbon Dioxide Electrolytes
      • Contains Carbon
        • acids bases salts
          • substances break down in solution to form ions
            • Ions are charged particles
      • Electro Fluid and balance
        • water 45 to 60%
          • water found in intracelluar and extracellular space
            • Intracelluar higher protein--osmotic pressure
    • Acid base buffer
      • 26 elements
        • 96% carbon hydrogen nitrogen
          • Oxygen 65% of body weight
            • H20 most abundant molecule
            • 6 valence electrons 2 unpaired electons in 2 P subshell are able to form covalent bonds
              • Diatomic Molecule O2-double covalent bond
  2. Water

    • 2 covalent bonds between single oxygen arranged not in straight line
      • Polar nature=excellent solvent
        • Electrical current is passed through H20 it forms hydrogen and ox gas
          • Reacts with metal oxide to produce base
            • reacts with nonmetals to produce an acid
              • Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
                • Oxygen must be extracted from the air and transported to the tissues
                  • CO2 is a waste produce of cell metabolism produce by cells--transported to lungs and excreted
  3. Inorganic Compounds

    • Acids bases salts
      • electrolytes are subsantces that break down or dissociate
        • Acid Donates H+
          • Base Accepts h +
    • Na Potassium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Bicarbonate Phosphate

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Mind Map on Inorganic vs Organic, created by Zuni Virginia on 13/07/2015.
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Zuni Virginia
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