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Why should euthanasia be legalized?
Description
Mind Map on Why should euthanasia be legalized?, created by eugenia0422 on 10/29/2013.
Mind Map by
eugenia0422
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
eugenia0422
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Why should euthanasia be legalized?
Definition
Euthanasia
mercy killing (humans or animals)
act of killing those who are hopelessly sick or injured individuals
Legalization
make something that was previously illegal permissible by law
Factors
Economic aspects
decrease in medical cost due to the increase of beds,medicines etc
Benefit the poor as they don't need to pay long-term high medical fees
Psychological aspects
Family members
Less grief and less post-trauma stress
Personal
Increase in comfort and less suffering
religious aspects
life is given by God and should be end by God
Impacts of legalizing euthanasia
Long term effects
Political aspect
Absolute freedom on death may cause unfair treatment or legalization or other injustice law
Economical aspect
Reduce government's medical cost
Social aspect
Some may use this as an excuse to end their lives
Neglect and abuse may be more common
People may feel more obligated to end their lives once they are contacted with diseases
Short term effects
Short term emotional effects
The family may face depression when they have to choose whether to carry out euthanasia
Countries that have legalized euthanasia
The United Kingdom
In 2005: reconsider the viability as a legitimate medical practise
Belgium
In 2002 : consider the "bureaucracy of death"
Netherlands
In 2002: legalize it under special circumstances by professional doctors
Solutions to euthanasia( ways other than euthanasia)
positive solutions
Pain management of patients
help patient deal with their illness
Familial support
love promotes living desire of the patients
Current Phenonmenons
More countries are considering the legalization euthanasia
the public are becoming more open-minded
governments recognize the merit of euthanasia under special cirrcumstances
People's attitudes
Support
Hyppocratic oath
Don't artificially keep people alive when death is preferable
Analysis of data
It won't open the floodgates(slippery slope)
Social aspects
The alternatives are horrifying ,e.g. incapable to move
Personal aspect
Improve quality of life as to die peacefully, no pain and suffering
Moral aspect
It doesn't shorten lives, thus not murdering
Against
Social Worries
Slippery Slope
Create unwarranted pressure for the ill
Promotes suicide
Medical aspect
Undermine the integrity of medicine
Harm patient-physician relationship
Social Aspect
Always a way out
Reasons to legalize euthanasia
Judicial aspect
Human rights imply the right to die
It does not create harm to society
Ethical aspect
Euthanasia satisfies the criterion that moral rules must be universabile
Practical aspect
It is possible to regulate euthanasia
Free scarce health resources
Ways of Euthanasia (Classification)
Active and Passive euthanaisa
Passive euthanasia
Medical professional do not do anything and cause the patient to die
Active euthanasia
Medical professionals do something that cause the patient to die
Involuntary euthanasia
Vountary euthanasia
Non-voluntary euthanasia
against the patient's will
Reasons not to legalize euthanasia
Historical aspect
Slippery Slope effect
Voluntary euthanasia leads to non-voluntary euthanasia
Ethical aspect
Not a person's best interest
Practical aspect
Palliative care make euthanasia unnecessary
Gives too much power to doctors
Expose vulnerable people to pressure to end their lives
Religious aspect
Against the word and will of God
Suffering has values
Respect for sanctity of life
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