To monitor the development of a child up to the age of 4-5 years
and to gain detail about 'normal' child development; his secondary
aim was to cure Little Hans of his phobia of horses
Procedure
Hans spoke to his farther about his dreams and fears. Freud
analysed the information sent in letters from the Farther
Oedipus Complex
From the age 4 years old Hans had sexual feelings for his mother and was jealous of
his father because of this. To resolve this he takes on his dad's behaviour
Giraffe Dream
Manifest Content
'In the night there was abig giraffe in the room and a crumpled one:
and the big one called out because I took the crumpled one away
from it. Then it stopped calling out: and I sat down on top of the
crumpled one'
Latent Content
As Hans wanted the 'little giraffe' which was a symbol for his
mother and the big giraffe shouting at Hans' father. This
illustrated the Oedipus complex because it showed little Hans'
sexual feelings for his mother
Plumber Dream
Manifest content
Hans dreamt that a plumber removed his bottom
and 'widdler' and then gave him another (larger)
one of each
Latent Content
Hans is jealous of his fathers big 'widdler' hand wants a bigger
one in order to get his mother Also indicative of his castration
complex
Evaluation
Strengths
High in validity. TIB the use of the case study
method/dream analysis meant that Freud gatherd
qualitative data that was very detailed/in depth
The study had practical applications for treating phobias. TIB
it helped little Hans to get over his phobia of horses
Ethical. TIB Little Hans was not his real
name, so it was confidential
Weakness'
Low in validity. TIB Hans' parents knew about
Freuds theory therefor may have interpreted little
Hans behaviour in line with the theory
Low in generalisabilty. TIB it was beased on one boy
who is unique and does not represent the whole
population
Low reliability.TIB other
pyschologists might have
interpreted Little Hans's
fantasies differently from
Freud because not everyone
thinks the same so the
findings are subjective as
they are qualititive