3755384
Collectivisation
- Causes
- Raise food to feed 5-year
plan workers
- 1928= 2 million
tonnes short of
grain
- Raise money by
selling surplus abroad
- Most peasants: Kulaks
(rich) or peasants (poor)
- Peasants didn't work enough
to feed farms individually
- 1928: 2 million short on grain
- Raise food to feed 5-year
plan workers
- What?
- Land and animals were now
owned by the government
- Peasants all had to move
into large farms : Kohlkovs
- But small part set for personal use
- Animals+tools used
and shared by
everyone
- But small part set for personal use
- Motor Tractor Stations (MTS):
provided tractors
- 90% of kholkov produce sent to government,
10% to feed peasants
- Land and animals were now
owned by the government
- Events
- Communist party delegations
took food- peasants starved
- Kulaks arrested and sent to :
labour camps or poor-quality
land
- 1929: 25,000 party
workers sent to farms
for harvest
- 1932-33: Food
production fell+
famine
- 1934: no Kulaks left
- 1941: Stalin achieved
collectivisation - most farms
- Nov. 1929- Mar.1930
: 60% of farms
collectivised
- Communist party delegations
took food- peasants starved
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