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Congestive Heart Failure

Description

Mind Map on Congestive Heart Failure, created by Marwa Alqassim on 10/10/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Congestive Heart Failure
  1. inability of the heart to deliver a supply of oxygenated blood sufficient to meet the metabolic needs
    1. Causes
      1. Right
        1. left-sided HF
          1. chronic lung disease
        2. Left
          1. ischemia
            1. hypertension
              1. cardiomyopathy
        3. Risk factors
          1. Modifiable
            1. Obesity
              1. Diabetes
                1. Alcohol
                  1. Smoking
            2. Non-modifiable
              1. Age: >65
                1. Gender: males
                  1. Genetics
            3. Classification
              1. Signs & Symptoms
                1. Investigations
                  1. Blood test
                    1. ECG
                      1. Echocardiogram
                        1. Chest radiography
                      2. BNP , Troponin
                    2. Management
                      1. Pharmacological
                        1. ACE Inhibitors
                          1. ARBs
                            1. b-blockers
                              1. Vasodilators
                                1. Digoxin
                                  1. Aldosterone Antagonists
                        2. Non-Pharmacological
                          1. reduce salt
                            1. stop smoking & alcohol
                              1. Rest & Exercise
                                1. Heart transplant
                        3. Prognosis
                        4. Dyspnea
                          1. Edema
                            1. Heart Failure
                              1. increased hydrostatic pressure
                                1. Pulmonary Edema
                                  1. Systemic Edema
                              2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
                                1. benign overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against urethra & bladder, blocking flow of urine
                                  1. Clinical presentation
                                    1. Frequency, Urgency , Nocturia
                                      1. Weak stream
                                        1. Straining
                                          1. Smooth, enlarged prostate
                                    2. Anatomy
                                      1. Risk factors
                                        1. Older age
                                          1. Diabetes
                                            1. CVS disease
                                              1. Family history
                                        2. Investigations
                                          1. Urine analysis
                                            1. Ultrasound
                                              1. PSA
                                          2. Treatment
                                            1. Alpha Blockers
                                              1. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
                                                1. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
                                          3. Histopathology
                                            1. Histology

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