Circadian Rhythms

Description

A level Psychology (biopsychology) Mind Map on Circadian Rhythms, created by Alicja Klak on 29/02/2024.
Alicja Klak
Mind Map by Alicja Klak, updated 3 months ago
Alicja Klak
Created by Alicja Klak 3 months ago
0
0

Resource summary

Circadian Rhythms
  1. Biological Rhythms
    1. Distinct patterns of change in the body activity that conform to the cyclical time periods. Biological rhythms are influenced by internal body clocks and external changes in environment.
    2. Endogenous zeitgebers
      1. External changes in environment
      2. Exogenous pacemakers
        1. Body's internal clock and natural rhythm
        2. Circadian rhythms are a type of biological rhythm which lasts around 24 hours.
          1. Sleep wake cycle
            1. Core body temperature
            2. Sleep wake cycle
              1. An example of a circadian rhythm, humans and animals sleep depending on the level of light they receive.
                1. Internal governing
                  1. Superchiasmatic nucleus
                    1. SCN in the hypothalamus detects the level of light presented and uses this information to co-ordinate the activity of the circadian rhythm.
                  2. Melatonin
                    1. Triggers a wake
                      1. Pineal gland detects levels of light go down and secretes melatonin accordingly.
                  3. SIFFRE (1973)
                    1. Deprived himself of light and sound by spending two months in a cave
                      1. Found that his free-running biological rhythm has settled down to one just above 24 hours but continued to sleep and wake up on a regular schedule
                    2. AO3
                      1. Research into circadian rhythms provides an understanding of adverse consequences when disrupted
                        1. Night workers experience a period of reduced concentration at 6 in the morning (circadian trough) so likely mistakes and accidents.
                          1. Relationship between shift work and poor health. Shift workers more likely to develop heart disease.
                        2. Used to improve medical treatment
                          1. The rise and fall during the course of a day has led to chronotherapeutics
                            1. Medical treatment that can be administered to respond to the person's biological rhythms.
                              1. e.g aspirin for a heart attack works best when
                        Show full summary Hide full summary

                        Similar

                        Biological Psychology - Stress
                        Gurdev Manchanda
                        History of Psychology
                        mia.rigby
                        Bowlby's Theory of Attachment
                        Jessica Phillips
                        Psychology A1
                        Ellie Hughes
                        Psychology subject map
                        Jake Pickup
                        Memory Key words
                        Sammy :P
                        The Biological Approach to Psychology
                        Gabby Wood
                        Psychology | Unit 4 | Addiction - Explanations
                        showmestarlight
                        Chapter 5: Short-term and Working Memory
                        krupa8711
                        Cognitive Psychology - Capacity and encoding
                        T W
                        The working memory model
                        Lada Zhdanova