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3 theories to explain new behaviour/responses
- Classical Conditioning
- Based on PAIRING
- Responses are AUTOMATIC & INVOLUNTARY
- Unconditioned Reflex: When learning has not yet taken place and link between stimulus (US) that evokes an unconditioned response (UR)
- US --> UR
- Pavlov's Experiment: Meat powder (US) leading to salivation (UR)
- Unconditioned reflexes are inborn, require NO learning, & are generally universal for all members of a species.
- US --> UR
- Unconditioned Reflex: When learning has not yet taken place and link between stimulus (US) that evokes an unconditioned response (UR)
- Conditioned Reflex
- results from experience and learning
- Varies significantly among members of a species.
- Consists of a conditioned stimulus & conditioned response. CS --> CR
- results from experience and learning
- Operant Conditioning
- Based on REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS
- Social Cognitive Theory
- based on OBSERVATION & LEARNING
- Classical Conditioning
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- Mind Map on Enter text here, created by Leanna Dang on 18/03/2025.
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- Leanna Dang
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