set question 1

set question 1

1. article 9 -define

   • rights of individuals to hold religious or other beliefs and practise alone or with others
     • freedom of conscience follows own moral and ethical views
       • rights to hold as distinct from right to manifest
         • manifest is qualified right see cases r v sec state for education -Wilkinson [corporal punishment
           • on religious grounds see also Campbell and cozens against corporal punishment at school
             • limitations public safety, public order, health, morals, protection of rights , freedom of others.
               • religion not defined can include veganism aitheism,pacifism
                 • holding any belief is protected
                   • state -negative -not to interfere with rights of individual to hold religious or non religious beliefs
                     • positive -secure enjoyment of art 9-sanctions if breac hed-remedy breach by public body
                       • see also equality acts-art10 freedom of expression-art 11 freedom of association
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       • an absolute right and may be tied to manifesting religious belief ie teaching otherws, symbols, special clothes avoidance of foods