4667239
Mind Map by pichirovero, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by pichirovero
about 4 years ago
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0
Description
MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING
1 1. Introduction
1.1 Materials are usued to facilitate the
learning of a language
1.2 Materials can be
1.2.1 Informative
1.2.2 Instructional
1.2.3 Experiental
1.2.4 Exploratory
1.2.5 Eliciting
2 2. History of publications of materials development
2.1 1978
2.1.1 Madsen and
Bowen
2.2 1980
2.2.1 Swales
2.3 1984
2.3.1 Cunnisworth
2.4 1986
2.4.1 Dubin &
Olshtain
2.5 1995
2.5.1 Byrd
2.6 1996
2.6.1 Graves
2.7 1998
2.7.1 Tomlinson
3 3. Materials evaluation
3.1 Reliability
3.2 Flexibility
3.3 Interesting
3.4 The appeal
3.5 The credibility
3.6 Validity
3.7 Results
4 10. Conclusion
4.1 Teachers are
4.1.1 Aware
4.1.2 Critical
4.2 There will be
4.2.1 Electronic materials
5 9. Research in materials development
5.1 Little reference to the role that
materials play in the process
5.1.1 Research is usually confidential
& rarely published
5.2 Chapelle (2008)
5.2.1 Take materials forward into a
more research-oriented
framework
5.2.1.1 enable
5.2.1.1.1 to make claims about
the effects of
materials
6 6. Materials exploitation
6.1 How to make the
most effective use
of materials
6.2 Depends on:
6.2.1 - Experience
6.2.1.1 Rely more on
textbook
6.2.2 + Experience
6.2.2.1 Make use of a variety of
material resources
7 5. Materials production
7.1 How writers write
7.1.1 Creativity
7.1.2 Context
7.2 Principles
7.2.1 Contextualization
of language
experience
7.2.2 Motivation
7.2.3 It has to be
meaningful
8 4. Materials
adaptation
8.1 Principles and procedures
McDonough & Shaw (2003)
8.1.1 Add
8.1.2 Extend
8.1.3 Expand
8.1.4 Delete
8.1.5 Modify
8.1.6 Simplify
8.1.7 Reorder
9 7. Issues in materials development
9.1 Proponents
9.1.1 Progress
9.1.2 Course credibility
9.1.3 Standardise teaching
9.2 Oponents
9.2.1 Impose control/order
9.2.2 Superficial & reduccionist
9.2.3 Removes initiative
10 8. Materials development projects
10.1 Sponsored by ministries
or institutions
10.1.1 dissatisfied with
commercial publishers
10.2 Projects based on
student's needs
