SAB9#79_Quality_Concepts

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Mind Map on SAB9#79_Quality_Concepts, created by Melanny Barquera on 04/03/2016.
Melanny Barquera
Mind Map by Melanny Barquera, updated more than 1 year ago
Melanny Barquera
Created by Melanny Barquera about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

SAB9#79_Quality_Concepts
  1. Quality
    1. the degree to which the project (or deliverable) fulfills requirements
    2. Grade
      1. Category or classification for a deliverable or resource that indicates common function, but varying technical specification
      2. Quality Management

        Annotations:

        • Includes creating and following policies and procedures to ensure that a project meets the defined needs it was intended to meet from the customer's perspective
        1. ensuring a project is completed without deviations from the project requeriments
        2. Quality Theorists
          1. Joseph Juran
            1. the 80/20 principle
              1. Quality as "Fitness for use"
              2. W. Edwards Deming
                1. 14 points to total quality management
                  1. PDCA Cycle as basis for quality improvement
                  2. Philip Crosby
                    1. Cost of poor quality
                      1. "Zero defects"
                        1. prevention over inspection
                      2. Gold Plating
                        1. Adding extra items and services to customer deliverables that do not necessarily contribute added value or quality
                        2. Marginal analysis
                          1. analysis to determine when optimal quality is reached

                            Annotations:

                            • refers to looking for the point where the benefits or revenue to be received from improving quality equals the incremental cost to achieve that quality
                          2. Continuous Improvement (or Kaizen)

                            Annotations:

                            • "continuous improvement" and "Kaizen" are taken to mean the same thing on the exam
                            1. The ongoing enhancement of a product or service through small, continuous improvements in quality
                            2. Just in Time (JIT)
                              1. materials just when they are needed or just before they are needed
                                1. little inventory
                                  1. Forces attention on quality
                              2. Total Quality Management (TQM)
                                1. A comprehensive management philosophy that encourages companies to find ways to continuously improve the quality of business practices, products, and services at every level of the organization
                                2. Prevention over inspection
                                  1. IMPORTANT Because the cost of avoiding or preventing mistakes is much less than the cost of correcting them
                                    1. QUALITY MUST BE PLANNED IN, NOT INSPECTED IN!
                                    2. Responsibility for Quality
                                      1. Although team members must inspect their own work, the project manager has the ultimate responsibility for the quality of the product of the project
                                      2. Impact of Poor Quality
                                        1. Spending time on quality produces value
                                          1. Low morale
                                            1. Decreased profits
                                              1. Increased cost
                                                1. Low customer satisfaction
                                                  1. Increased risk
                                                    1. Rework
                                                      1. Schedule delays
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