The inflammatory myopathies

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paeds-neurology Mind Map on The inflammatory myopathies, created by v.djabatey on 12/01/2014.
v.djabatey
Mind Map by v.djabatey, updated more than 1 year ago
v.djabatey
Created by v.djabatey over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

The inflammatory myopathies
  1. benign acute myositis
    1. assumed post-viral phenomenon
      1. often follows an upper resp tract infection
        1. runs a self-limiting course
      2. pain & weakness in the affected mm
        1. CPK usually raised
        2. dermatomyositis
          1. systemic illness
            1. probably due to an angiopathy
            2. onset 5-10 years old
              1. acute
                1. typically insidious
                  1. fever
                    1. misery
                      1. eventually symmetrical mm weakness
                        1. mainly proximal
                        2. pharyngeal mm involvement
                          1. swallowing affected
                          2. heliotrope (violaceous) rash
                            1. characteristic
                              1. eyelids
                                1. extensor surfaces of e.g.
                                  1. elbow
                                2. periorbital oedema
                                  1. subcutaneous calcification
                                3. Ix
                                  1. raised ESR, CRP possibly
                                    1. muscle biopsy
                                      1. inflammatory cell infiltrate & atrophy
                                    2. Mx
                                      1. physiotherapy
                                        1. prevent contractures
                                        2. corticosteroids
                                          1. mainstay of Rx
                                            1. continue @ tailored dose for 2 years
                                            2. immunosuppressants
                                              1. methotrexate
                                                1. ciclosporin
                                              2. mortality= 5-10%
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