Less serious crimes that are punishable with less
than one year in prison.
Examples
Larceny
Felonies
Examples
Homicide
Robbery
Burglary
Steps in criminal case
2. Arrest
4. Preliminary Hearing
5. Arraignment
6. Trial
7. Verdict
8. Sentencing
3. booking
1. Police investigation.
Mapp vs. Ohio
Criminal case which violated the 4th
amendment.
Police walked into Mapp's home without a search
warrant.
Search Warrant
Those who commit crimes.
NC state court system
North Carolina's trial-level courts are the District Courts and Superior Court.
Civil Law
Cases that involve a plaintiff suing another person for money
Plantiff- Person filing the lawsuit.
Defendant- Person being sued.
Tort- Fancy name for civil law.
Constitutional Law
Cases over constitutional issues.
Gideon vs. Wainwright
Established right to a lawyer for everyone.
6th Amendment.
Right to lawyer, trial by jury, & speedy, public trial.
Miranda vs. Arizona.
Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects must be
informed to their constitutional right to an attorney
Miranda rights/ exclusionary rule
US federal Court System
Court established by federal government.
Administrative Law
Gregg vs. Georgia
Gregg challenged his death sentence for
murder.
Gregg stated that his 8th and 14th amendment
rights were violated.
Capital punishment
Furman vs. Georgia (1972)
Suspended use of death penalty. Supreme Court ruled the way the
death penalty was being used was "Arbitrarily", freakish". The ban on
the death penalty would last 4 years.
Law that regulates the procedures of
government agencies.
Definitions (10)
1. Precedent: Court ruling in an earlier case.
2. Remand:Send a case back to a lower court.
3. Docket: Court calendar.
4. Commute:Reduce a criminal's sentence.
5. Acquittal: Vote of not guilty.
6. Hung jury: Jury that cannot agree on a verdict.
7. Jurisprudence: Study of law.
8. Dissenting opinion: Goes against Majority opinion.
9. Concurring opinion: votes with majority, but for different reasons.
10. Libel:Criminal act of printing lies about others.