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Mind map

biopsychology: the nervous system and the endocrine system

Daisy U psychology AS - Level English 5.0Average rating 5.0 out of 5 (3 ratings)

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biopsychology: the nervous system and the endocrine system

  1. the nervous system

    • it is a specialised network of cells (primary internal communication system
      • 2 main functions
        • collect, process and respond to info
        • co-ordinate the workings of different organs
      • 2 sub systems
        • central nervous system
          • brain and spinal chord
            • brain
              • centre of all conscious awareness
                • 2 hemispheres
                  • distinguishes us from animals
            • spinal chord
              • reflex actions
                • messages to and from the brain and the PNS
        • peripheral nervous system
          • transmits messages through neurons to and from the CNS
            • 2 sub groups
              • autonomic NS
                • governs automatic functions
                  • breathing
                  • digestion
              • somatic NS
                • muscle movement
                  • receives info from senses
  2. the endocrine system

    • works alongside NS
      • slower than the NS but widespread powerful effects
        • glands and hormones
          • glands produce hormones
            • hormones secreted in the bloodstream
              • affect every cell in the body that has a receptor for that hormone
          • most hormones effect cells in most organs
            • leading to different and powerful responses
              • main gland - pituitary gland in brain
                • master gland
                  • controls the release of hormones form all the endocrine glands in the body
    • endocrine and ANS work together: fight or flight
      • when a stressor happens - hypothalamus in the brain triggers activity in the sympathetic part of the ANS
        • changes from resting (parasympathetic) to aroused sympathetic
          • stress hormone releases adrenaline
            • pupils dilate, heart rate increases, lungs dilate, digestion stops, liver makes adrenaline
              • happens instantly
                • parasympathetic returns it to its resting place

Information

Description
AS - Level psychology (chapter 4 - approaches in psychology ) Mind Map on biopsychology: the nervous system and the endocrine system, created by Daisy U on 21/04/2016.
Created by
Daisy U · Apr 2016
Updated
Oct 29, 2017
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155
Rating
Average rating 5.0 out of 5 (3 ratings)

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