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Oncology

Description

Bvms small animals (oncology ) Mind Map on Oncology, created by buzzybea1 on 16/02/2014.

Mind Map by buzzybea1, updated more than 1 year ago

	Created by buzzybea1 about 10 years ago

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Resource summary

Oncology

Dogs
1. Most common
  1. Mammary
  2. Skin tumours
  3. Lymphomas
  4. Urogenital
  5. Bone
  6. Oral
Cats
1. Most common
  1. Lymphoid
  2. Leukemia
  3. Mammary
  4. Skin
Diagnosis
1. Biopsy
  1. Increased mitotic figures
  2. Less cellular differentiation
  3. Increase cellularity
  4. invasiveness
  5. Take a representative sample
  6. Include the tumours margin
  7. techniques
    1. wedge
    2. excisional
    3. Instruments
      1. Trucut needle
      2. surface grab
      3. jamshidi needles
      4. punch
    4. remember to mark deep tissue layer
2. FNA
  1. quick
  2. cheap
  3. easy
  4. no architecture information
  5. no grading information
Grading
1. TNM
  1. T size
    1. <2cm
    2. 2-4 cm
    3. >4cm
  2. Node
    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. >2
  3. Metastises
    1. 0
    2. yes (aka 1)
2. 1-5
  1. 1
    1. T<2, N0, M0
  2. 2
    1. T2-4,N0,M0
  3. 3
    1. T>4, N0, M0
  4. 4
    1. Tany, N1 2 or 3, M0
  5. 5
    1. T any, N any, M1
  6. a & b on clinical signs
Treatment
1. surgery
  1. Local excision
    1. Benign
  2. Wide excision
  3. Radical excision
    1. Compartmental
      1. sarcomas/recurrent
    2. ampuatation
    3. muscle group excision
  4. local with a wide margin
    1. metastatc/ infiltrative tumors
2. chemo
3. rsdiotherspy
  1. lymphoma
  2. carcinoma
  3. mast cell tumours
4. Immunotherapy
prophylactics
1. surgery
  1. Neutering
    1. mammary
    2. Vaginal
    3. sertoli cell tumours
    4. prostatic seminomas
    5. Adenomas

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