5702054
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Mind Map by nicola.kate, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Freddiecox96
over 11 years ago
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Copied by nicola.kate
about 9 years ago
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Applying approaches to topics
- Biological
- Neurotransmitters
& Hormones
- OCD: A theory of OCD is that
due to a ineffective cordate
nucleus sending the wrong
messages through to the
thalamus from the frontal
occipital cortex, causing a
reaction
- OCD: A theory of OCD is that
due to a ineffective cordate
nucleus sending the wrong
messages through to the
thalamus from the frontal
occipital cortex, causing a
reaction
- Behaviour has an
innate, genetic basis
- Can be used to explain
Schizophrenia, where
concordance rates of MZ twins
was 42% whilst in DZ it was only
17%
- Can be used to explain
Schizophrenia, where
concordance rates of MZ twins
was 42% whilst in DZ it was only
17%
- Neurotransmitters
& Hormones
- Behaviourist
- Behaviour is learned
through classical
conditioning
- Phobia development,
where a phobia may
developed by the
association of an
Unpleasant stimulus with
something neutral, causing
phobia of the neutral
stimulus
- Phobia development,
where a phobia may
developed by the
association of an
Unpleasant stimulus with
something neutral, causing
phobia of the neutral
stimulus
- Behaviour is learned
through Operant
conditioning
- Applied to the treatment of
offenders; Token Economy.
When a desirable behaviour
is demonstrated, they are
rewarded with a token. If
the behaviour is
undesirable, then it is
followed with something
unpleasant to prevent the
reoccurence of the
behaviour
- Applied to the treatment of
offenders; Token Economy.
When a desirable behaviour
is demonstrated, they are
rewarded with a token. If
the behaviour is
undesirable, then it is
followed with something
unpleasant to prevent the
reoccurence of the
behaviour
- Behaviour is learned
through classical
conditioning
- Cognitive
- Thought influences
behaviour
- Psychologists would
assume atypical such as
depression is caused to a
"Faulty" Thinking Process
- Psychologists would
assume atypical such as
depression is caused to a
"Faulty" Thinking Process
- Humans are
information
processors
- This has been used to
explain how humans
perceive ambiguous
figurs. The
information gathered
is organised and
interpreted based on
prior expectations and
what we already know
about the world
- This has been used to
explain how humans
perceive ambiguous
figurs. The
information gathered
is organised and
interpreted based on
prior expectations and
what we already know
about the world
- Thought influences
behaviour
- SLT
- Learn through the
observation of
others in their
environment
- Substance abuse, in which it can be
used to explain substance abuse in
an individual is they grow up in an
environment where their peers are
abusing substances
- Substance abuse, in which it can be
used to explain substance abuse in
an individual is they grow up in an
environment where their peers are
abusing substances
- Vicarious
learning
- Gender
Development, in that
it helps to explain
how stereotypical
gender roles are
acquired in a young
child, such as
cooking for a young
girl
- Gender
Development, in that
it helps to explain
how stereotypical
gender roles are
acquired in a young
child, such as
cooking for a young
girl
- Learn through the
observation of
others in their
environment
- Psychodynamic
- Oedipus and Electra
Complex
- This can be seen in
Gender
Development,
where the Oedipus
Complex helps
form the male
personality of the
young male child.
This is the same
for females in the
Electra complex.
- This can be seen in
Gender
Development,
where the Oedipus
Complex helps
form the male
personality of the
young male child.
This is the same
for females in the
Electra complex.
- Defence
Mechanisms
- The psychodynamic
approach has many
explanations for Phobias,
one of which is
displacement, in which
the individual represses
to the true fear into the
unconscious and then
displace it onto another,
unharmful object
- The psychodynamic
approach has many
explanations for Phobias,
one of which is
displacement, in which
the individual represses
to the true fear into the
unconscious and then
displace it onto another,
unharmful object
- Oedipus and Electra
Complex
- Humanism
- Rogers' theory of self
- Client-centred therapy is highly
influenced by this. Successful as
a form of therapy for treatment
of mental health issues such as
depression, low self-esteem etc.
- Client-centred therapy is highly
influenced by this. Successful as
a form of therapy for treatment
of mental health issues such as
depression, low self-esteem etc.
- Maslows Hierarchy of
Needs
- The hierarchy of
needs has been
applied to many
everyday situations,
such as the
workplace and
education. For a
productive
workforce, the
hierarchy of needs
should be met
- The hierarchy of
needs has been
applied to many
everyday situations,
such as the
workplace and
education. For a
productive
workforce, the
hierarchy of needs
should be met
- Rogers' theory of self
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