General Outline: When faced with acute stress it activates the sympathomedullary
pathway
our hypothalamus is activated
It sends a signal to the autonomic nervous
system
This causes the adrenal meduallar to release adrenaline and
noradrenaline
When this is released, we experience physiological changes to our bodies such as
sweating or an increase on our blood rate. This is so that blood is pumped to areas in our
bodies to prepare us for a fight or flight response to the stressor
Limitations
Individual Differences
Taylor et al
Look at gender - individual difference
found that men usually react with 'fight or flight' response
women respond by protecting and nutruing young & seeking support from other
females
Therefore, gender is a factor that may cause people to react differently to stress
Glaser et al
found that women show more adverse hormonal and immunological
changes in the way they react to marital conflict
therefore shows that gender affects how people respond to stress & this example shows that men and
women may respond in different ways
Strengths
it is an objective measure
the levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline can be measured in the
bloodstream easily
suggests quantitative methods can be used reliably
research supports it
Brady's monkey research
found that stress affected the production of digestive hormones
causing stomach ulcers that resulted to death
supports the idea that stress is being governed by the release of hormones