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6525281
"I think I'm pregnant"
Description
Medicine Mind Map on "I think I'm pregnant", created by Anas Ashour on 01/10/2016.
No tags specified
unit 1- genes to communiy
Mind Map by
Anas Ashour
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Anas Ashour
almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary
"I think I'm pregnant"
Breastfeeding
protects the mother from
Annotations:
nlksnblks
Osteoporosis
postpartum bleeding
Ovarian and Breast cancer
Protects the baby from
Diarrhea
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Respiratory tract infections
Obesity
SIDS
Pregnancy Risk factors
Reproductive Abnormalities
Age
Weight
Sexually transmitted diseases
Diabetes
Malnutrition
Sexual intercourse is NOT a risk factor
Immunological changes during pregnancy
Decidual immune responses
non-cytotoxic uNK cells and alternatively activated macrophages
peripheral immune response
innate immune system is activated and the numbers of monocytes and granulocytes significantly increase
Specific T-cell-mediated immunity
decrease in Th1/Th2 balance, regulatory T cells are increased
Important nutrients
Folic acid
Prevents neural tube defects
Calcium and VitD
Builds bones
Iron
aids in Hemoblobin production
Protein
Helps in amino acid production
Physiological changes
Weight gain (25-35 lb)
Baby: 8lb, Placenta: 2-3lb, Amniotic fluid: 2-3lb, Breast tissue: 2-3lb, Blood supply: 4lb, Fats: 5-9lb, Larger uterus: 2-5lb
Reproductive system
Enlargement and vascularization of uterus, ligaments relaxation, and the 4. Cervix Softens
Cardiovascular system
Increase in bloob volume and heart rate
Respiratory system
increase in respiratory rate and decrease in the volume
Hormonal changes
Increase
Estrogen
Progesterone
hCG
Erythropoietin
Thyroid
hCS
Relaxin
Signs of pregnancy
Amenorrhea
Nausea/ Vomiting
Heartburn
Breast tenderness
Urinary Frequency
Vaginal Discharge
Food cravings
After Birth
contraception
The intrauterine device
Emergency contraceptive pills
Barrier methods
Hormonal methods
male “pill”
Marital leave
60 days
Hospital stay
24 hours
Examinations of pregnancy
Physical: cardiac, abdominal, lung
Urine test (for hCG)
Blood test: Glucose, Hb, ...
Blood pressure
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