American foreign policy in the 1970 and early 1980s
Detente was there main foreign policy at the end of the Vietnam war
The cease fire was agred in 1973
Only after Russia had lunched an attack on the south n 1972 to did the two super powers relise there was no winner to the Vietnam war.
Soon after the americans began to take there troops home
However this did not win the war mearly take America out of it
This meant that in April the 25 1975 when the north Vietnamese people lunched an attack on the South the south could not resist it whithout America.
ethese are the things which made America look for a new Foreign policy this had been a waste of time, life and energy this is when Nixon decided that detente was the best sollution.
policy was continued even after Nixon fell from office after Watergate in 1974
As a result of detente this lead Nixon to to visit and make peace with China this was shoking as the Americans resented China for the best part of 3 years
This lead to much better relations between the two other countries.
Also lead to good relations beetween America and Russia
Arms Control was manly limiting IBCM
Nixon said that America was focused on sufficiency now
This meant that the American Goverment only whanted to be able to themselfs
This happend in the Salt 1 talks in Helsinki on the date of 19735
The salt 2 agrements stated more cuts on weapons however the American congress rejected this as Russia had invaded Afganistan 1979
A new President was called in who took a hard line approche to the communists
Starting a new Arms Race called star wars
Ronald Reagen also gave a speach calling Russsia the Evil Empire
The American scientists were told to see if there was a way of being able to shoot down Russian missiles from space