The Makkan Phase

Description

BS Islamic World-view & Civilization Mind Map on The Makkan Phase, created by Seema Tahir on 06/11/2016.
Seema Tahir
Mind Map by Seema Tahir, updated more than 1 year ago
Seema Tahir
Created by Seema Tahir over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

The Makkan Phase
  1. The First Stage: The Secret Preach (1-3)
    1. قم فانذر
      1. New Converts: Family Members, slaves, Different tribes,
        1. Revelation: Sanctifying the soul. Sovereignty of Allah, Hell & Paradise, Purpose of a Human life, salat was established
          1. Quraishites: took no heed, just a religious philosophist, began to watch Muhammad's (s.a.w) movements closely & anxiously
            1. 3 underground of activism: Agroup of 42 people emerged stamped by a spirit of fraternity & cooperation with 1 objective in mind: "propagating & deeply establishing the call unto Islam"
    2. The Second Phase: Open Preaching (4-10)
      1. وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
        1. Settled his first preach: closest kinspeople: they assured him to defend & help him
          1. Second preach: on mount as-safa
            1. Concept of Idolatry: That on which the affections are strongly (often excessively) set; an object of passionate devotion; a person or thing greatly loved or adored. -stones, concepts, ideologies, power etc
              1. Reaction of Quraishites: Makkans burst into outrage & disapproved -Muhammad's (s.a.w) words were like a thunderbolt that turned the Makkan ideological life upside down.
                1. Why? 1. Makkan knew that denying godship to anyone except Allah, belief in a divine message & the hereafter are interpreted in terms of complete compliance & absolute commitment & this in turn leaves no area at all for them to claim authority over themselves & over their wealth, let alone their subordinates. 2. arrogated religiously-based supremacy & highhandedness would no longer be in effect. 3. they would have to abstain from incurring injustices on those whom they falsely deemed to be weak 4. they would have to abstain from perpetrating dreadful sins in their everyday life
                  1. Started to settle down the affair. 1.A delegation of Makkan leaders met abi taalib three times during 4-6 years period 1. asked abi taalib to stop his nephew from preaching this ideology, abu talib politely replied them. 2. threatened him to stop Muhammad (s.a.w) other vice they will afflict him with hostility 3. Proposed Ammarah bin waleed to abi talib to take him as his son & give them Muhammad (s.a.w), he refused 2. Quraish's Representatives Negotiates with Messenger of Allah: to contract a bargain i.e to keep silent & no longer proclaim new faith. - proposed leadership of Makkah & wealth to him & he refused
                    1. Prophet's reaction: 1. steadfast & determined 2. did not accepted any give & take proposal 3. Accepted Migration to (Abyssinia) Ethiopia
                      1. General Social Boycott: A PACT OF iNJUSTICE & aggression lasted for 3 years (7th-10th)
                        1. The final phase of the Diplomacy of Negotiation: proposed a policy of mutual concessions & peaceful coexistance
                          1. The Year of Grief
                            1. Factors inspiring Patience & Preservance: 1. Unshakable belief in Allah 2. Whole heartedly-loved leadership 3. The sense of responsibility 4. Unwavering belief in the truth of the Hereafter 5. The Quran 6. Glad tidings of success
                              1. Mere Lip Profession of Faith is not enough.It must be tried & tested in the real turmoil of life
      2. The Third Phase: (11-13)
        1. Calling unto Islam beyond Makkah
          1. Set out towards At-Ta'if
            1. Introduced Islam to Arabian Tribes & individuals
              1. Tribes: Banu kalb, Bani Haneefah, Bani 'Amir bin Sa'sa'ah
                1. Individuals: 1. from Yaman: Tufail bin 'Amir ad-dausi, Dhumad al-azdi 2. from Yathrib: Swaid bin samit, Eyas bin Muadh, Abu Dhar al-Ghifaari.
                  1. 1st Aqabah Pledge 12th year. 1st Muslim Ambassador: Musab ibn umair
                    1. 2nd Aqabah Pledge: 13th Year
            2. Important Lessons from Makkan Life: 1. The Muslims were subjected to all sorts of terrorism, boycott, harassment & starvation coupled by a large scale painstaking psychological war & aggressive organized propaganda but they remained determined, steadfast, patient 2. Seed of Islamic Civilization originated in a form of 1 individual, Prophet Muhammad S.A.A.W & Strengthened or developed & became a strong group of brave people having same ideology & objectives.
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