Induction of LTP

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Third Level/Tertiary Exams SYNAPTIC Mind Map on Induction of LTP, created by ob8313 on 07/05/2013.
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Mind Map by ob8313, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by ob8313 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Induction of LTP
  1. NMDAR's critical mediators of Hebbian SP
    1. Co-incident detectors
      1. Activation of NMDArs - increase in IC Ca2+- activation of Ca2+ dependent signalling
      2. Calcium Hypothesis of SP induction
        1. Role of inhibition in controlling SP induction
          1. Hyperpolarisation prevents NMDAr function at RMP
            1. With HFS - Frequency dependent depression of Inhibition - loose inhibition
              1. GABA acts back on PreS GABAb autoreceptors on inhibitory Interneurons
                1. Decreases GABA release
                  1. Allows LTP induction
                  2. Released by GABAergic Interneurons onto CA1
              2. NEUROMODULATORS!!!!
                1. ACh
                  1. Regulates NMDAr function
                    1. Buchanan et al 2010
                    2. CANABINOIDS
                      1. Synthesised post S
                        1. Retrograde diffusion
                          1. Act on Pre-S CB1 receptors
                            1. GPCR'S
                            2. 2-AG, Anamandide
                              1. Decrease NT release
                            3. Glial cells and SP
                              1. Perea & Araque (2007)
                                1. Activated by Glutamate
                                  1. Activation can alter SP
                                    1. Release Gliotransmitters
                                      1. Glutamate Transporters
                                        1. Very vulnerable to slicing - more than neurons
                                        2. NON HEBBIAN SP induction
                                          1. MF-CA3 pyramidal
                                            1. Pre-S induction and Expression
                                              1. NMDA-independent LTP
                                              2. Glutamatergic onto interneurons
                                                1. AMPAr = CA2+ permeable
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                                              CEREBELLUM
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                                              Glial Cells
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                                              Developmental SP
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                                              LTP Expression Mechanisms
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                                              General /History of LTP/LTD
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                                              KEY FACTS
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                                              Pre and Post-synaptic receptors and their roles
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                                              Criticisms!!!
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                                              Key References
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                                              Quantal Analysis
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                                              General Objectives
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