806449
Description
Mind Map by amy.cooke747, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by amy.cooke747
about 10 years ago
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Attitudes to Food and
Eating Behaviours
- Social Learning Theory (SLT)
- The impact that
observing other people
has on our own attitudes
and behaviours
- Parental Modelling
- Parents control food
bought and served in the
house
- Parents control food
bought and served in the
house
- Attitudes towards
food acquired
through famous
people on the TV
- The impact that
observing other people
has on our own attitudes
and behaviours
- SLT - AO2
- Birch and Merlin
- Exposed two
year olds to a new food
over six weeks
- Found it took
eight to ten
exposures to
get over initial
dislike
- Exposed two
year olds to a new food
over six weeks
- Nicklaus et al
- Collected data about food
preferences of 2-3 year
olds between 1982 and
1999
- Follow up study in
2002 found overall
positive correlation in
food preferences of
ages 2-3 and 4-7
- Preferences for cheese and veggies
remained stable, although an increase
for veg from 2-3.
- Preferences for cheese and veggies
remained stable, although an increase
for veg from 2-3.
- Collected data about food
preferences of 2-3 year
olds between 1982 and
1999
- Macintyre
- Found that media
has a major impact on
eating behaviours and
attitudes
- However, eating
behaviour can be
limited by personal
cicrumstances
- However, eating
behaviour can be
limited by personal
cicrumstances
- Thus, people
appear to learn from
the media about
healthy eating, but
this must be placed
within context of
their lives
- Found that media
has a major impact on
eating behaviours and
attitudes
- Birch and Merlin
- Cultural influences - AO1
- Ethnicity: research
suggests that ED's are more
likely in white women than
black/Asian women
- Social Class: Body
dissatisfaction and ED's are
likely in higher classes
- Ethnicity: research
suggests that ED's are more
likely in white women than
black/Asian women
- Cultural differences - AO2
- Claimed food
functions differently
in people from
different cultures
- Adults and college
students from Belgium,
France, America and
Japan completed a
survey
- Questions such as beliefs about health and diet,
consumption of healthy foods and satisfaction
with healthiness
- Questions such as beliefs about health and diet,
consumption of healthy foods and satisfaction
with healthiness
- Adults and college
students from Belgium,
France, America and
Japan completed a
survey
- In all areas,
except beliefs
about diet, there
were cultural
differences
- In all countries, females, showed a pattern
of attitudes more like the Americans and less
like the French
- Conclusion: these
differences may influence
health and account for
national differences in
cardiovascular disease
- In all countries, females, showed a pattern
of attitudes more like the Americans and less
like the French
- Dornburch
- Surveyed 7000 American teenagers
- Found higher class females had
a greater desire to be thin than
their lower-class counterparts
- Found higher class females had
a greater desire to be thin than
their lower-class counterparts
- Surveyed 7000 American teenagers
- Claimed food
functions differently
in people from
different cultures
- Mood - AO1
- Serotonin hypothesis
- Chocolate contains tryptophan, this
causes a rise in serotonin levels
- Depressed people have been
known to have high carb diets
- However, only pure carbs will enter the brain
- However, only pure carbs will enter the brain
- Chocolate contains tryptophan, this
causes a rise in serotonin levels
- Opiate
- An example of
an opiate is
endorphins,
these produce
euphoria
- This is then controlled by a
reward system operated by
food.
- Sweet foods increase endorphins
- This is then controlled by a
reward system operated by
food.
- An example of
an opiate is
endorphins,
these produce
euphoria
- Serotonin hypothesis
- Mood - AO2
- Garg and Wegner
- Observed food choices
of 38 participants
watching either an
upbeat funny film, or a
sad depressing one
- Participants
were offered
buttered
popcorn and
seedless
grapes
- Those watching the sad film consumed 36%
more popcorn than the upbeat film, but they
consumed much more grapes.
- The researchers claimed that
people who feel sad want to
'jolt' themselves out of the
blues, causing them to go to a
snack that causes them a
sudden rush of euphoria
- The researchers claimed that
people who feel sad want to
'jolt' themselves out of the
blues, causing them to go to a
snack that causes them a
sudden rush of euphoria
- However, when
participants were
presented with
nutritional information,
consumption of
unhealthy foods
dropped
- Observed food choices
of 38 participants
watching either an
upbeat funny film, or a
sad depressing one
- Garg and Wegner
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