CASH FLOW refers to the
movement of money into and
out of the business. This
includes receipts, cheques,
debit cards and payments by
cash.
The main causes of
cash flow are
allowing too much
credit, poor credit
control, holding
excessive stock, lack
of budgeting and
overtrading
You can improve
cash flow by
regularly monitoring
through budgets,
secure an overdraft,
take out a short term
loan and extend
credit with suppliers.
DEBTORS are individuals
or other businesses who
owe the business money
for goods and services
received
CREDITORS are
individuals or other
businesses to whom
the business owes
money
OVERDRAFTS are
arrangements between a
business or individual and their
band where they can withdraw
more money from their account
than actually deposited.
Advantages are
that they are
simple, quick to
arrange, flexible
and cheap in the
short term.
Disadvantages are that they can
be expensive if they are used
regularly and they are repayable
on demand
FACTORING involves selling a
businesses debts to a third party
who usually provide around 80% -
85% of the value of payments
Advantages include
immediate cash benefit,
enable discounts, lower
administration costs and
reduced uncertainty
Disadvantages include
reduced revenue,
reduced profit margins
and negative customer
perception
SALE AND LEASEBACK involves firms
selling off fixed assets such as land,
buildings and machinery that they own and
then leasing them back
Advantages include that cash
is quickly generated, greater
flexibility, scope for updating
and offset against tax
Disadvantages include the
business become committed to
meeting regular payments and
reduces the collateral available to
secure loans