Because Eva was a woman - in the days before
women were valued by society and had not yet
been awarded the right to vote - she was in an
even worse position than a lower class man.
Even upper class women had few choices. For
most, the best they could hope for was to
impress a rich man and marry well - which could
explain why Sheila spent so long in Milwards.
For working class women, a job was
crucial. There was no social security at that
time, so without a job they had no money.
There were very few options
open to women in that situation:
many saw no alternative but to
turn to prostitution.
Mr Birling is dismissive of the several
hundred women in his factory: "We
were paying the usual rates and if they
didn't like those rates, they could go
and work somewhere else."
Gerald saw Eva as "young and fresh
and charming" - in other words,
someone vulnerable he could amuse
himself by helping.
Mrs Birling couldn't believe
that "a girl of that sort would
ever refuse money." Her
charitable committee was a
sham: a small amount of
money was given to a small
amount of women, hardly
scratching the surface of the
problem.