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phobia

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A-Levels phobia Mind Map on phobia, created by manda058 on 17/05/2013.
manda058
Mind Map by manda058, updated more than 1 year ago
manda058
Created by manda058 almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

phobia
  1. clinical characteristicts
    1. physiological characteristics
      1. ^ heart rate
        1. tense muscles
          1. persperation
            1. fight or flight-stress response
            2. affect every day life
              1. emotional/mental chracteristics
                1. anxiety
                2. demographic factors
                  2. incidence +prevalace
                    1. 13% of us experience a phobia in a lifetime
                    2. course + prognosis
                      1. atleast 6 months
                      2. behavioural
                        1. avoidance
                        2. unreasonable
                          1. cognitive
                            1. anticipate consequences
                              1. irrational thoughts
                            2. classification systems
                              1. icd
                                1. dcm
                                  1. less reliability without
                                  2. issues with diagniosis and classification
                                    1. culture relativism- kiak angst-inuits
                                      1. interpretation? -subjective
                                        1. threshold? -social phobia or shyness
                                          1. validity
                                            1. patient-social desirability/demand characteristics
                                              1. criteria-icd or dcm?
                                                1. individual diff?
                                                  1. misdiagnosis - too strict criteria
                                                  2. for treatment - primary problem-come back - lead to other problems
                                                    1. overlap of phobias
                                                      1. dual diagnosis/co-morbility- which one is dominant?
                                                    2. reliability
                                                      1. inter-rater reliability
                                                        1. skyre et al-54 patients-social phobia-scid-1- high agreement (+72)
                                                          1. Enter text here
                                                          2. intra rater reliability
                                                            1. kendler - test retest- long term (8yrs) reliability low
                                                            2. detectable than other disorders -physical characteristics
                                                              1. ethics- labelling
                                                                1. medicalization
                                                                  1. are he behaviours medical problems that require fixing?
                                                                2. types
                                                                  1. agrophobia
                                                                    1. social
                                                                      1. specefic
                                                                        1. e.g arachnophobia
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