Quiz
PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.8)
Perguntas do quiz (66)
1Which of the following is not measured by personality tests?
- Adynamic motivation
- Bsymptoms of distress
- Captitude
- DSpirituality
- Eemotional intelligence
2What are the two fundamental features of personality?
- Aeach person is consistent and distinctive
- Beach person is fluid and unique
- Ceach person is consistent and conforms to a standard of personality
- Deach person is fluid and distinctive
3Which is the "moral principle" of psychoanalytic theory?
- AEgo
- Bsuperego
- Cid
- Dsociety
- Eunconscious
4which of the following is not a property of defense mechanisms?
- AHelp ego reduce anxiety created by id and superego conflict
- Boperate unconsciously
- Cdistort inner/outer reality
- Dhelp the id fulfill it's pleasure principle
5humor and sublimation are what level of defense mechanism?
- Athey are not defense mechanisms
- BPsychotic
- Cobsessive
- Dneurotic
- Eborderline
- FMature
- Gacting out
6What are the order of defense mechanisms from most extreme to least?
- APsychotic, borderline, neurotic, acting out, obsessive, mature
- BNeurotic, psychotic, obsessive, acting out, borderline, mature
- Cacting out, psychotic, neurotic, borderline, mature, obsessive
- Dpsychotic, acting out, borderline, neurotic, obsessive, mature
7displacement and repression fall under what category of defense mechanisms?
- Apsychotic
- Bneurotic
- Cborderline
- Dmature
- Eacting out
8Sally uses humor to mask her unconscious conflicts. Which level of defensive mechanisms does Sally fall under?
- AMature
- BObsessive
- CPsychotic
- DNone, Sally is not using any defensive mechanisms
- EBorderline
9Bob lives in a shack but tells everyone that he lives in a palace, and appears to truly believe this delusion. He also denies having any sort of problem, psychological or financial. What defensive mechanism is this?
- ANeurotic
- BMature
- CPathological lying
- DPsychotic
- Eborderline
10Kimmy's mom tells her she should try harder in school, and Kimmy replies "yeah cause I see how well school worked out for you", referring to the fact her mom has to work two minimum wage jobs to make ends meet. Kimmy often makes passive-aggressive comments like this, as well as impulsive decisions. What defense mechanism category does Kimmy fall under?
- AShes just a normal teenager, everyone is passive aggressive at that age
- BActing out
- CBorderline
- DShe has borderline personality disorder
- EOppositional defiant disorder
11Altruism is an example of what
- Aa healthy behavior
- Ba "mature" defensive mechanism
- Ca source trait
- DRational emotive therapy
12Which is a test designed to measure the type, severity of defense mechanisms?
- AOverall Defensive Functioning (ODF)
- BDefense Mechanism Rating Scale (DMRS)
- CPsychoanalytic Scale of Defense Mechanisms (PSDM)
- DAll of the above
- ENone of the above
13What are the draw-backs of the DMRS?
- AMuch specialized training is required for practitioner
- BLow reliability
- CTime-consuming to collect data
- DNone of these, it's a well constructed test
- Eself-report biases
14Which of the following are type theories of personality?
- AType A coronary-prone behavior pattern
- Bself-theory (Carl Rogers)
- Csocial learning theory (Bandura)
- Dfactor-analytical trait theory (Cattell)
- EFive factor model (Goldberg)
- FHumoral theory (Hippocrates)
- GEysenck personality questionnaire
15Does type A behavior cause coronary heart disease (CHD)?
- AYes
- BNo
- CSome aspects of Type A are risk factors
- DType actually reduces risk of CHD
16Existentialism contributed to the foundation of what type of personality theories?
- AType theories
- BPhenomenological theories
- Cbehavioral and social learning theories
- DTrait conception theories
- ENone of the above
- Ftwo of the above
17Which are two people involved with phenomenological theories?
- AHusserl and Kierkegaard
- BKieregard and Bandura
- CBandura and Cattell
- DGoldberg and Husserl
- EComrey and Cattell
18who was the MOST influential phenomenological theorist (according to the text)
- AHusserl
- BBandura
- CPenfield
- DCarl Rogers
- EMyers-Briggs
19This test involves sorting cards with things like "I am poised" into piles from "Least like me" to "Most like me" (9 piles total). It is meant to measure self-concept and is a test related to self-theory (Carl Rogers). The card stacks can be instructed to be produced as a "self-sort" or as the examinee's "Ideal sort". Which test is this?
- AWisconsin Card sorting task
- BQ-technique
- CSelf-concept card task
- DPhenomenological test of self
- ENone of the above
- FA test does not exist that fits these parameters
20The I-E scale measures....
- AIntroversion-extroversion
- BInternal versus external locus of control
- CIdealism and pessimism
- DEmotional intelligence
21Which are true?
- ASocial learning theorists and behavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
- BSocial learning theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
- Cbehavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
- Dbehavioral theorists believe cognition is not important for behavior
- ESocial learning theorists believe cognition is not important for behavior
- Fneither social learning theorists OR behavioral theorists believe cognition is important for behavior
22The Classroom Questionnaire is designed to measure what:
- AEmotional intelligence
- BAbility to look after children with mental illnesses in a school setting
- CSelf-efficacy
- Dthe interactions between students and teachers through direct observation
- Estudent personality changes over time
23What is a measure of self-efficacy?
- ABandura's Self-efficacy test
- BClassroom questionnaire
- CQ-technique
- DThematic apperception test (TAT)
- EPersonality research form (PRF)
24"I hate getting stuck behind a slow driver". This question in a Yes/No format would give tester's information about what sort of trait?
- ASource trait
- BSurface trait
- CDeep trait
- DPersonality trait
- EImpatience
25Cattell designed what theory?
- AFactor-analytic trait theory
- BSelf-theory
- Chumoral theory
- DCattell personality theory
- EFundamental lexical hypothesis
26Goldberg's five factor model of personality includes:
- AExtroversion
- BOpenness
- CIntuition
- DExcitability
- Eagreeableness
- Fconscientiousness
- Gneuroticim
- HCharisma
- Iattitude
27The five factor model is based on the fundamental lexical hypothesis. True/false?
- ATrue
- BFalse
- CCausally related
28What is TRUE about the Five factor Model of Personality
- AIt captures individual difference related to basic functions of survival and reproductive success
- Bit is based on the fundamental lexical hypothesis
- CIt is based on the idea that trait terms have survived in language because they convey important information about our dealings with others
- DThe NEO-PI-R and shorter version the NEO-FFI are both personality tests which are based on the Five Factor model
- EOCEAN is the acronym commonly used to remember the 5 factors
29Which are ISSUES with trait approaches to personality?
- ADebate whether traits cause behaviour or merely describe it
- Blow predictive validity
- CThere are too many traits to separate out into factors
- DPeople are all too different to classify
30Personality coefficient describes the low correlations between people's scores on a trait and their behaviours. True or false?
- ATrue
- BFalse
31Projective testing involves presenting examinee with vague/ambiguous stimuli in order to reveal inner aspects of personality, and are commonly based on _____________.
- ACBT
- BFreudian theory
- CPsychoanalytic theory
- DBehavioral techniques
32Which are techniques of projective personality tests?
- AWord association
- BInkblot
- CExpression with drawing/playing
- Dpicture arrangement
- Estory completion
- Fsentence completion
- Gdream analysis
33What is the preferred scoring system for the rorschach inkblot test?
- ARorschach Preformance assessment system (R-PAS)
- BTwo of these are very commonly used
- CThe Rorschach system
- DThe Comprehensive system
- EAll of these are commonly used
34The R-PAS improved on the CS in many ways. Which of the below is NOT one of these improvements
- Aevidence based selection of scoring variables
- Bdetailed guidelines for administration
- Cmethods to optimize number of responses
- Dnormative reference values for international samples
- Etables for conventionality and accuracy
- FInexpensive scoring (web-based)
- Greduced the number of inkblots used from 10 to 5
- Heasy to read graphs
- Itranslated into many languages
35The Roschach can be useful in determining if psychotherapy would be beneficial to a client. True/false.
- ATrue
- BFalse
36Which of the following in not a projective test?
- AHouse-tree-person test (HTP)
- BDraw-a-person test (DAP)
- CRotter incomplete sentances blank (RISB)
- DRorschach inkblot test
- EThematic apperception test (TAT)
- FMillon Clinical multiaxial inventory-III (MCMI-III)
- GPleasant Events Scale (PES)
- HTwo of the above
37What is the Thought Disorder Index?
- AMeasure of Delusional Disorder
- BScoring method for the Rorschach test
- CA scale measuring propensity towards eating disorders
- DA test given to measure the severity of "Borderline" level defense mechanisms
- ENone of the above
38In a study by Albert, Fox and Khan it was found that informed Schizophrenia fakers were diagnosed by the Rorschach 72% of the time, whereas actual Schizophrenics only achieved diagnosis 48% of the time. Was this a real study?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
39What are controversies/negatives about the use of the Rorschach?
- AFakers
- BLow reliability
- Clack of predictive validity
- Dlearning and scoring system is arduous
- EAdministration is time consuming
40What is UNTRUE about the Rotter Incomplete Sentance Blank (RISB)?
- AIt is a projective test
- BIt involves sentence completion
- CIt has three forms (Highschool, college, adult)
- Dit measures conflict/positive/neutral responses
- EHigh reliability
- FQuick and efficient
- GThere is possibility of self-report bias
- Hit produces single score which may not capture the subtleties of personality
- IAll of these are true (If this is the case ONLY select this option)
- JNone of these are true (if this is the case ONLY select this option)
41Which of the following are TRUE about the Thematic apperception test (TAT)?
- AContains 30 pictures with one card being blank
- Basks examinee's to make up dramatic story about each picture
- Clow test-retest reliability (ACC)
- DCAT is the adaptation of TAT meant for kids
- EHas abundant scoring and interpretation methods
- FOrigionally designed to test needs outlined in Murray's personality theory
- GTAT has proved helpful in understanding those with ageneis of the corpus callosum (ACC)
- HThe TAT has not received much use in research
42Which of the following are FALSE about the Picture Projective Test (PPT)
- AIt is a projective test
- BAn improvement on the TAT
- CUses pictures taken from "Family of Man" photoessay, containing meaningful projective images
- DPTT stories have a greater emphasis on interpersonal themes than TAT
- EPTT is superior to TAT in differentiating psychotics from normal and depressives
- FThe PTT and TAT are equal in ability to differentiate normal from depressives
- GThe PTT contains a majority of gloomy, dark, negitive scenes in the pictures
- HAll of these are true about the PTT (If so, ONLY select this option)
43Which of the following is NOT a test derived from the TAT for specific populations?
- AFamily Apperception test
- BBlacky pictures
- CDiverse nationalities Apperception test (DNAT)
- DMichigan picture test revised
- ESenior apperception test
- FTEMAS
44TEMAS is the spanish version of the TAT, made for kids. The main issue with it is it's low reliability. This is a concern because reliability is necessary for validity. True/False?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
45What is TRUE about the Draw-a-person test (DAP)?
- AIt's like Goodenough's Draw-a-man test of intelligence
- Bit's an expression measuring projective test
- CExaminee is asked to draw a person and then draw another person of the opposite sex, then make up a story about them
- Dclinical-intuitive interpretation is made
- EThis is used to screen children suspected of behaviour disorder and disturbance
- FDrawing a man with large eyes and eyelashes is supposed to indicate a homosexuality inclined male
- GThe DAP:SPED is a derivative of this test
46The House-tree-person test (HTP) is an example of a projective test. Which of the below are FALSE about it?
- ACan be effectively used as an intelligence test for kids
- BHouse drawing mirrors home life, tree infers environment experience, and person infers interpersonal relationships
- CInvolves freehand drawing a person, tree and house
- DThe HTP is a good measure of personality
47What was true about the case study where a soldier shot himself in the foot and was unable to return to duty?
- AHe was diagnosed with a projective test
- BHe was found to be a war criminal upset that he could no longer go to war and shoot at people
- CHe was found to be schizophrenic
- DHe shot himself in the foot because he was depressed and wanted to die
- ETwo of the above are TRUE
- FAll of the above are TRUE
- GThree of the above are TRUE
48Which of the following is not a Theory-guided inventory?
- APersonality research form (PRF)
- BState-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)
- CEysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ)
- DTwo of the above
49Which TWO are based on Murray's theory of Manifest Needs?
- ATAT
- BRorscharch
- CBeck Depression inventory
- DPersonality Research Form
- EOnly ONE of the TWO is listed. (Select this option AND the one correct)
50Which is TRUE about the Personality Research Form (PRF)?
- AT/F inventory
- BProduces 20 personality scales and 2 validity scores
- Cgood internal consistency
- Dbased on manifest needs
- Eit's a factor-analytically derived inventory
- FIt's a projective test just like TAT
51What does the State-trait anxiety inventory measure?
- AIt differentiates between temporary state anxiety and long standing anxiety
- BIt is used to clinically diagnose those with anxiety
- CIt allows practitioners to follow patients as their temporary anxiety transitions into permanent anxiety
- DIt's a structured clinical interview meant to measure anxiety
52What are the three dimensions measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)?
- APsychoticism, extroversion, neurotisicm
- Bextroversion, neurotisicm, openness
- CConscientiousness, neuroticism, compassion
- DExtroversion/introversion, neuroticsm/sanity, Psychosis/normalcy
53What type of test is the Comrey personality scales (CPS)?
- AExposure-based
- BFactor-analytically keyed
- Ccriterion-keyed
- Dself-monitoring
- ETheory guided
54Which one of these is not a criterion-keyed inventory?
- AMinnesota multphasic personality inventory-2 (MMPI-2)
- BPersonality inventory for children-2 (PIC2)
- CBeck depression Inventory (BDI)
- DMillon Clinical Multiaxial inventory-III (MCMI-III)
55What is TRUE of the MMPI-2?
- AContains over 500 T/F questions
- BThe MMPI control group was narrow and item content was sexist/obsolete so the test was revised to the MMPI-II
- C4 validity scales, and 10 clinical scales
- DGood reliability
- EThere is overlap between some scales and it is lengthy to administer
- FL scale is items scored in wrong direction to identify deliberate test-taking attitude. The F scale is meant to signify psychiatric pathology, but are rarely selected so usually "cry for help". K scale detects defensiveness. "Cannot say" validity scale also exists
- Gcan be scored scale-by- scale or configural (typed)
56Advantages of MCMI-III over MMPI-2?
- AMuch shorter
- Bcompatible with DSM-IV
- Chigher validity
- DTwo of the above
- EAll of the above
57What is TRUE about the Personality Inventory for Children - 2 (PIC-2)?
- AChild does the questionnaire, and there is a m=complimentary one for the parents/teacher
- BReliability and validity are poor
- Cassesses social skill deficits, family dysfunction, delinquency, impulsivity, cognitive impairment
- DIt is a exposure based method
58Which of the following are behavior assessments?
- AExposure based
- BCognitive behaviour therapies
- CSelf-monitoring
- Ddirect systematic observation
59The Behaviour avoidance test (BAT) is a type of Exposure-based assessment meant to see how long a client can tolerate anxiety-inducing stimuli. It is used to evaluate fears and phobias and has a strong correlation with self-reported catastrophic thought measures. True/false?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
60Name the exposure-based therapies
- ARational emotive therapy (RET) and pleasant events scale (PES)
- BBehavioural avoidance test (BAT) and fear survey schedule (FSS)
- CCattell's behavioural avoidance test (CBAT) and fear survey schedule (FSS)
- DNone of the above are BOTH exposure based therapies
61The Rational emotive therapy (RET) and Beck depression inventory (BDI) are both examples of _______ therapies.
- AExposure-based
- Bself-monitoring
- Ccognitive behaviour
- Dcriterion keyed
62Self-monitoring produces are a type of behavioural assessment where the patient ________________.
- Awrites a list of everything they do each day for their clinician to evaluate
- Bis observed directly in their daily activities
- Cactively participates in therapy to meet their goals
- Dwears a beeper that goes off when the patient must record how they are feeling at that time.
63The Pleasant Event schedule (PES) involves:
- ARating each events pleasantness and eliminating those that are negative entirely
- BBoth of these answers are correct
- CThe patient identifying which events make them happiest thought out the day and integrating them into their daily routine more
64In what situations is direct systematic observation useful?
- Achildren evaluation in school systems
- BWhen there is a lot of children at once to observe
- CWhen people must be observed for long periods of time
65What is analogue behavioral assessment?
- AWhen you tell a patient to preform a behavior and then observe them
- BClients observed in plausible but manufactured setting to elicit behaviors of interest
- CAn example would be following a patient throughout their day and observing behaviour in natural setting
- DAll of the above
66Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is different from Direct systematic assessment. What does EMA involve?
- AIt's like direct systematic assessment but with patients in novel environments
- BThe real-time measurement of patient experience in real world at the point of experience so results not affected by recall bias
- CIt is a single momentary assessment of behaviour done of 10min period every day for 2 weeks
- DTwo of the above are true
Informações
- Descrição
- For McgIll PSYC406
- Autor
- Kendra Hewlett
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 257
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